{ "claims": [ { "boundary": "只適用一般公職（立委、縣市長、議員、鄉鎮市長、村里長）；總統副總統另有法律；能登記不代表品格背書。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-7", "e-src-11", "e-src-12" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-70e15f62c09a", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "一般公職參選人", "time": "2026年7月1日施行之現行條文" }, "status": "supported", "text": "《選罷法》第26條依罪名、重罪、刑罰執行狀態分層限制登記；特定罪名判緩刑也終身不能登記，其他犯罪刑罰執行完就恢復。" }, { "boundary": "放寬只及第三把尺；不影響第1至8款、保安處分、褫奪公權等獨立限制。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-7", "e-src-12" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-0a41e522d94b", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "一般公職參選人", "time": "2026年6月三讀、7月1日施行" }, "status": "supported", "text": "2026年修法讓一般犯罪判緩刑或得易服社會勞動者不受第9款限制，同時把詐欺犯罪危害防制條例之罪加入終身名單。" }, { "boundary": "逐人投票名單與動議理由未公開，不能推論個別立委立場。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-17", "e-src-18", "e-src-19", "e-src-20", "e-src-21" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d6da8672fac5", "scope": { "geography": "立法院", "population": "各黨團與提案立委", "time": "2026年5月至6月12日" }, "status": "supported", "text": "三黨的提案都有放寬緩刑；爭議在社會勞動例外，最後由國民黨團與民眾黨團的修正動議以56比49通過。" }, { "boundary": "依媒體轉述的審定內容，中選會完整理由與名冊未公開。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-3", "e-src-4", "e-src-25", "e-src-26" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f463aa75543b", "scope": { "geography": "台灣九合一地方選舉", "population": "議員參選人", "time": "2026年10月16日審定" }, "status": "supported", "text": "2026年10月中選會審定議員參選人1502人中10人被剔除，其中8人與刑事判決有關、5人判了緩刑。" }, { "boundary": "前提是判決已確定且通過審定，兩者都只能由公開報導與判決教示推論，沒有官方原件。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-3", "e-src-5", "e-src-6", "e-src-7", "e-src-11" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec7e68f93805", "scope": { "geography": "新北市", "population": "黃永昌一人", "time": "2025年判決至2026年10月審定" }, "status": "partially_supported", "text": "新北市議員黃永昌很可能因2026年的緩刑例外取得登記資格。" }, { "boundary": "未讀到判決全文，無法確認付保護管束是法定強制或法官裁量；法院若認定保護管束不屬第11款保安處分，此判斷要改寫。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-1", "e-src-2", "e-src-7", "e-src-22", "e-src-23" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-dcfcac5269d0", "scope": { "geography": "嘉義縣", "population": "該名被剔除的議員參選人", "time": "2026年9月判決確定至10月審定" }, "status": "partially_supported", "text": "嘉義案參選人的緩刑附保護管束，據報導條件含80小時義務勞務；依刑法第93條，此類緩刑必須付保護管束，因而很可能被第11款擋下。" }, { "boundary": "只依花蓮酒駕三個月一案推論；可能是檢察官已否准，也可能是中選會一律標準；若為個案特殊情形要收窄。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-20", "e-src-25", "e-src-26", "e-src-27", "e-src-28" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-28d42d14d5da", "scope": { "geography": "花蓮縣", "population": "判六個月以下、得易科罰金的參選人", "time": "2026年10月審定" }, "status": "partially_supported", "text": "中選會在實務上很可能看刑罰實際執行狀態，而非判決上能否易服社會勞動。" }, { "boundary": "沒有找到社會勞動例外的實際受益者；不能據此替任何一方解套。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-5", "e-src-17" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-4ea84a208627", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "可能受惠的參選人", "time": "2026年修法至10月審定" }, "status": "synthesis", "text": "公開證據既不能證明、也不能排除2026年修法是為特定人量身打造。" }, { "boundary": "只比較條文，不比較實際效果，也不證明哪一國較好。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-46", "e-src-47", "e-src-48", "e-src-49", "e-src-50", "e-src-51", "e-src-52" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-750bc2a2663f", "scope": { "geography": "德國、英國、韓國、美國聯邦國會、台灣", "population": "國會或民選職位參選人", "time": "查核時現行法" }, "status": "supported", "text": "德國限制5年可提前恢復、韓國最長10年並公開紀錄、英國只限拘禁期間、美國國會不設前科限制；台灣對特定罪名終身限制。" } ], "evidence": [ { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-f9140f8701bf" ], "id": "e-src-1", "locator": "一審報導：嘉義被剔除的緩刑案，緩刑條件包含義務勞務", "source_id": "src-1", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-dcfcac5269d0" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-dadcf8e99383", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-f9140f8701bf" ], "id": "e-src-2", "locator": "審定當天報導：當事人主張「緩刑期間附保護管束」不同於保安處分，將提出權利救濟", "source_id": "src-2", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-dcfcac5269d0" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-578a94fe14ef" ], "id": "e-src-3", "locator": "2026年10月16日審定結果：1502名議員參選人中1492人通過、10人被剔除（不合格者名單）", "source_id": "src-3", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec7e68f93805", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f463aa75543b" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-4", "locator": "新北市議員參選人因幫助洗錢判2個月、緩刑，仍遭剔除", "source_id": "src-4", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f463aa75543b" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-fb2531f63d2c" ], "id": "e-src-5", "locator": "113年度上訴字第1784號（2025-02-27）；上訴理由（請求緩刑改為2年）；理由伍、四；教示欄", "source_id": "src-5", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-4ea84a208627", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec7e68f93805" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-6", "locator": "登記彙總表第7頁", "source_id": "src-6", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec7e68f93805" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-7", "locator": "公職人員選舉罷免法第26條（第4、7、9、10、11、15款）", "source_id": "src-7", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-0a41e522d94b", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-70e15f62c09a", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-dcfcac5269d0", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec7e68f93805" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-8", "locator": "刑法第33條", "source_id": "src-8", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-8d69bc70e1ee" ], "id": "e-src-9", "locator": "1980年公布條文，選罷法第34條", "source_id": "src-9", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-10", "locator": "2009年5月27日版本，第26條第4款", "source_id": "src-10", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-11", "locator": "2023年公布原文第4頁（第26條修正）", "source_id": "src-11", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-70e15f62c09a", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec7e68f93805" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-12", "locator": "公布沿革（第26條2026年修正）及現行條文", "source_id": "src-12", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-0a41e522d94b", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-70e15f62c09a" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-13", "locator": "行政院草案第21至27頁", "source_id": "src-13", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-14", "locator": "立法院公報112卷56期，2023年5月26日院會紀錄第295至302頁（表決在第297至302頁）", "source_id": "src-14", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-15", "locator": "2023年5月9日黨團協商，公報第540至545頁", "source_id": "src-15", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-16", "locator": "併案議案頁（五組提案併案審查）", "source_id": "src-16", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-17", "locator": "2026年5月19日黨團協商，公報紀錄第273至281頁", "source_id": "src-17", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-4ea84a208627", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d6da8672fac5" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-18", "locator": "林淑芬等原提案第1至2頁", "source_id": "src-18", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d6da8672fac5" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-19", "locator": "陳玉珍等提案議案頁（緩刑例外；援引釋字715）", "source_id": "src-19", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d6da8672fac5" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-7ae0f12c7aff", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-f3703743dee7" ], "id": "e-src-20", "locator": "2026年6月11日黨團協商議事頁", "source_id": "src-20", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-28d42d14d5da", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d6da8672fac5" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-7ae0f12c7aff" ], "id": "e-src-21", "locator": "2026年6月12日院會議事頁：第26條修正動議表決56票贊成、49票反對", "source_id": "src-21", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d6da8672fac5" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-f9140f8701bf" ], "id": "e-src-22", "locator": "刑法第93條", "source_id": "src-22", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-dcfcac5269d0" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-23", "locator": "刑法第74條", "source_id": "src-23", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-dcfcac5269d0" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-dadcf8e99383" ], "id": "e-src-24", "locator": "刑法全文，第十二章「保安處分」", "source_id": "src-24", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-578a94fe14ef" ], "id": "e-src-25", "locator": "花蓮縣參選人酒駕判有期徒刑3個月、依第26條第9款不能登記之審定內容", "source_id": "src-25", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-28d42d14d5da", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f463aa75543b" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-578a94fe14ef" ], "id": "e-src-26", "locator": "花蓮縣參選人酒駕判有期徒刑3個月、依第26條第9款不能登記之審定內容", "source_id": "src-26", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-28d42d14d5da", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f463aa75543b" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-27", "locator": "刑法第41條（第2、3項）", "source_id": "src-27", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-28d42d14d5da" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-f3703743dee7" ], "id": "e-src-28", "locator": "中選會7月答客問轉述（緩刑或依刑法第41條第2、3項易服社會勞動者排除限制）", "source_id": "src-28", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-28d42d14d5da" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-29", "locator": "司法院說明：酒駕查獲三犯以上不准易科罰金非一律發監", "source_id": "src-29", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-30", "locator": "社會勞動作業要點第5點", "source_id": "src-30", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-31", "locator": "社會勞動作業要點第5點修正理由", "source_id": "src-31", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-fb2531f63d2c" ], "id": "e-src-32", "locator": "刑事妥速審判法第9條", "source_id": "src-32", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-33", "locator": "黃永昌涉嫌以關廟麵賄選，聲請羈押、100萬元交保報導", "source_id": "src-33", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-34", "locator": "新北地檢署新聞稿列表（2026年10月賄選案聲請羈押）", "source_id": "src-34", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-35", "locator": "刑法第75條", "source_id": "src-35", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-36", "locator": "釋字第715號解釋，理由書第4至6段", "source_id": "src-36", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-37", "locator": "最高行政法院說明：刑事緩刑不等於決定公職資格（舊制緩刑參選爭議）", "source_id": "src-37", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-4b4ba5e92f5c" ], "id": "e-src-38", "locator": "112年度選上字第9號（2023-10-17），理由陸三", "source_id": "src-38", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-4b4ba5e92f5c" ], "id": "e-src-39", "locator": "立法院IVOD 2022年中選會主委答詢片段（Speech 141195）", "source_id": "src-39", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-40", "locator": "公職人員選舉罷免法第47條（選舉公報）", "source_id": "src-40", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-41", "locator": "台灣前進陣線整理：1502名議員參選人中125人有刑事紀錄", "source_id": "src-41", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-42", "locator": "引述中選會：無法律明文前建立揭露平台超出權限、涉個資與同名誤認", "source_id": "src-42", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-43", "locator": "地方制度法第78條", "source_id": "src-43", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-44", "locator": "地方制度法第79條", "source_id": "src-44", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-45", "locator": "立法院研究（立委判刑確定與解職；帶職服刑）", "source_id": "src-45", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-46", "locator": "StGB §45、§45b", "source_id": "src-46", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-750bc2a2663f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-47", "locator": "Representation of the People Act 1981（1981 c. 34）", "source_id": "src-47", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-750bc2a2663f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-48", "locator": "Recall of MPs Act 2015（2015 c. 25）", "source_id": "src-48", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-750bc2a2663f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-49", "locator": "公職選舉法第18、19條", "source_id": "src-49", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-750bc2a2663f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-50", "locator": "刑之失效法第7條", "source_id": "src-50", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-750bc2a2663f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-51", "locator": "CRS報告R41946（憲法第1條第2項；Powell v. McCormack）", "source_id": "src-51", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-750bc2a2663f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-52", "locator": "韓國公職選舉法英譯第49、65條", "source_id": "src-52", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-750bc2a2663f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-53", "locator": "國家人權委員會意見，第25至26頁", "source_id": "src-53", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-54", "locator": "總統副總統選舉罷免法第26條", "source_id": "src-54", "supports": [] } ], "inquiry": { "id": "pursuit_96109218f66f2ec54123", "reader_promise": "台灣不是看「有沒有前科」，而是先看罪名、再看刑罰執行到哪裡：特定罪名終身不能登記，其他犯罪刑罰執行完就恢復；2026年放寬了緩刑與社會勞動，但實務上的界線比條文更窄，也沒有公開說明。", "root_question": "台灣為什麼有前科還可以出來選？", "updated_at": "2026-10-20T23:34:05+00:00" }, "queries": [ { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-70e15f62c09a", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-0a41e522d94b", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d6da8672fac5", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f463aa75543b", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec7e68f93805", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-dcfcac5269d0", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-28d42d14d5da", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-4ea84a208627", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-750bc2a2663f" ], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-578a94fe14ef", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-f3703743dee7", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-f9140f8701bf", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-dadcf8e99383", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-fb2531f63d2c", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-7ae0f12c7aff", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-8d69bc70e1ee", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-4b4ba5e92f5c" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-c92facdbd01f", "text": "台灣為什麼有前科還可以出來選？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-70e15f62c09a" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-70e15f62c09a", "text": "《選罷法》第26條依罪名、重罪、刑罰執行狀態分層限制登記；特定罪名判緩刑也終身不能登記，其他犯罪刑罰執行完就恢復。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-0a41e522d94b" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-0a41e522d94b", "text": "2026年修法讓一般犯罪判緩刑或得易服社會勞動者不受第9款限制，同時把詐欺犯罪危害防制條例之罪加入終身名單。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d6da8672fac5" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-d6da8672fac5", "text": "三黨的提案都有放寬緩刑；爭議在社會勞動例外，最後由國民黨團與民眾黨團的修正動議以56比49通過。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f463aa75543b" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-f463aa75543b", "text": "2026年10月中選會審定議員參選人1502人中10人被剔除，其中8人與刑事判決有關、5人判了緩刑。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec7e68f93805" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec7e68f93805", "text": "新北市議員黃永昌很可能因2026年的緩刑例外取得登記資格。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-dcfcac5269d0" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-dcfcac5269d0", "text": "嘉義案參選人的緩刑附保護管束，據報導條件含80小時義務勞務；依刑法第93條，此類緩刑必須付保護管束，因而很可能被第11款擋下。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-28d42d14d5da" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-28d42d14d5da", "text": "中選會在實務上很可能看刑罰實際執行狀態，而非判決上能否易服社會勞動。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-4ea84a208627" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-4ea84a208627", "text": "公開證據既不能證明、也不能排除2026年修法是為特定人量身打造。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-750bc2a2663f" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-750bc2a2663f", "text": "德國限制5年可提前恢復、韓國最長10年並公開紀錄、英國只限拘禁期間、美國國會不設前科限制；台灣對特定罪名終身限制。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-578a94fe14ef" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-578a94fe14ef", "text": "中選會10月審定的完整理由與名冊是什麼？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-f3703743dee7" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-f3703743dee7", "text": "中選會對「得易服社會勞動」與緩刑附保護管束的統一審查標準為何？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-f9140f8701bf" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-f9140f8701bf", "text": "嘉義案法官付保護管束的依據是刑法第93條的法定強制，還是法官裁量？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-dadcf8e99383" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-dadcf8e99383", "text": "嘉義案當事人的權利救濟結果為何？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-fb2531f63d2c" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-fb2531f63d2c", "text": "黃永昌案是否已確定？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-7ae0f12c7aff" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-7ae0f12c7aff", "text": "6月12日最終修正動議的全文、理由與逐人投票名單為何？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-8d69bc70e1ee" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-8d69bc70e1ee", "text": "第三把尺1980年的原始立法理由為何？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-4b4ba5e92f5c" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-4b4ba5e92f5c", "text": "選務刑案資料漏接後，中選會與查證機關做了哪些檢討與修復？" } ], "schema": "walkingbook-public-knowledge-v0", "source": { "path": "docs/product/evidence/taiwan-criminal-record-candidate-eligibility-editorial-review.md", "sha256": "650708aad7c9ef156ca456e743168848539ab33e4be0f5fe51f81373937eba93" }, "sources": [ { "id": "src-1", "published_at": "", "source_type": "news", "title": "聯合報（一審）", "url": "https://udn.com/news/story/7321/9591336" }, { "id": "src-2", "published_at": "2026-10-16", "source_type": "news", "title": "聯合報（審定當天）", "url": "https://udn.com/news/story/124652/9819571" }, { "id": "src-3", "published_at": "", "source_type": "news", "title": "太報整理的審定結果", "url": "https://www.taisounds.com/news/content/133/294466" }, { "id": "src-4", "published_at": "", "source_type": "news", "title": "聯合報", "url": "https://udn.com/news/story/124652/9819422" }, { "id": "src-5", "published_at": "2025-02-27", "source_type": "court_judgment", "title": "高院判決", "url": "https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/printData.aspx?id=TPHM%2C113%2C%E4%B8%8A%E8%A8%B4%2C1784%2C20250227%2C1" }, { "id": "src-6", "published_at": "", "source_type": "government_document", "title": "中選會登記彙總表，第7頁", "url": "https://web.cec.gov.tw/api/file/ccd7e51a-5fd0-4ea0-a81b-a120cd550c9c.pdf" }, { "id": "src-7", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "第26條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=26&pcode=D0020010" }, { "id": "src-8", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "刑法第33條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=33&pcode=C0000001" }, { "id": "src-9", "published_at": "1980", "source_type": "statute", "title": "1980年公布條文", "url": "https://www.president.gov.tw/Page/294/37935" }, { "id": "src-10", "published_at": "2009-05-27", "source_type": "statute", "title": "2009年條文", "url": "https://laws.gov.taipei/law/LawSearch/LawArticleAmend/FL001996?date=20090527" }, { "id": "src-11", "published_at": "2023", "source_type": "government_document", "title": "2023年公布原文，第4頁", "url": "https://www.president.gov.tw/File/Doc/11d3983b-ffbd-44ff-b0f3-8b1a73946799" }, { "id": "src-12", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "公布沿革", "url": "https://law.cec.gov.tw/LawContentSource.aspx?id=GL000292" }, { "id": "src-13", "published_at": "", "source_type": "government_document", "title": "行政院草案，第21至27頁", "url": "https://www.ey.gov.tw/File/97D5171472470CE3?A=C" }, { "id": "src-14", "published_at": "2023-05-26", "source_type": "legislative_record", "title": "2023年5月26日院會，第295至302頁", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/PublicationBulletinDetail/download/communique1/final/pdf/112/56/LCIDC01_1125602.pdf" }, { "id": "src-15", "published_at": "2023-05-09", "source_type": "legislative_record", "title": "5月9日協商（公報第540至545頁）", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/bills/203103149310000/details" }, { "id": "src-16", "published_at": "", "source_type": "legislative_record", "title": "併案議案頁", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/bills/203110213110000/details" }, { "id": "src-17", "published_at": "2026-05-19", "source_type": "legislative_record", "title": "2026年5月19日協商（公報紀錄第273至281頁）", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/sittings/consult-among-political-parties/2026051246/details" }, { "id": "src-18", "published_at": "", "source_type": "legislative_record", "title": "林淑芬等原提案，第1至2頁", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/download/agenda1/02/pdf/11/05/02/LCEWA01_110502_00024.pdf" }, { "id": "src-19", "published_at": "", "source_type": "legislative_record", "title": "陳玉珍等提案", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/bills/202110178350000/details" }, { "id": "src-20", "published_at": "2026-06-11", "source_type": "legislative_record", "title": "6月11日協商", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/sittings/2026061028/details?meetingDate=115%2F06%2F11" }, { "id": "src-21", "published_at": "2026-06-12", "source_type": "legislative_record", "title": "6月12日院會議事頁", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/sittings/2026061027/details?meetingDate=115%2F06%2F12" }, { "id": "src-22", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "刑法第93條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=93&pcode=C0000001" }, { "id": "src-23", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "刑法第74條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=74&pcode=C0000001" }, { "id": "src-24", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "刑法第十二章", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=C0000001" }, { "id": "src-25", "published_at": "", "source_type": "news", "title": "聯合報", "url": "https://udn.com/vote2026/story/124652/9819436" }, { "id": "src-26", "published_at": "", "source_type": "news", "title": "更生日報", "url": "https://hsnews.com.tw/political-news/zhong-xuan-hui-hua-lian-xian-yi-yuan-zhou-jun-you-bu-fu-he-can-xuan-gui-ding.html" }, { "id": "src-27", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "刑法第41條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=41&pcode=C0000001" }, { "id": "src-28", "published_at": "2026-07-15", "source_type": "news", "title": "中央社", "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202607150222.aspx" }, { "id": "src-29", "published_at": "", "source_type": "official_explanation", "title": "司法院說明", "url": "https://www.judicial.gov.tw/tw/cp-1887-927098-45236-1.html" }, { "id": "src-30", "published_at": "", "source_type": "administrative_regulation", "title": "法務部要點第5點", "url": "https://mojlaw.moj.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?LSID=FL049812&LawNo=5" }, { "id": "src-31", "published_at": "", "source_type": "administrative_regulation", "title": "修正理由", "url": "https://mojlaw.moj.gov.tw/LawContentReason.aspx?LSID=FL049812&LawNo=5" }, { "id": "src-32", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "刑事妥速審判法第9條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=9&pcode=C0010036" }, { "id": "src-33", "published_at": "2026-10-08", "source_type": "news", "title": "中央社", "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/asoc/202610080210.aspx" }, { "id": "src-34", "published_at": "", "source_type": "government_press_release", "title": "新北地檢署新聞稿列表", "url": "https://www.pcc.moj.gov.tw/293833/293987/293989/" }, { "id": "src-35", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "刑法第75條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=75&pcode=C0000001" }, { "id": "src-36", "published_at": "", "source_type": "constitutional_interpretation", "title": "釋字715，理由第4至6段", "url": "https://cons.judicial.gov.tw/docdata.aspx?fid=100&id=310896" }, { "id": "src-37", "published_at": "", "source_type": "court_press_release", "title": "最高行政法院說明", "url": "https://www.judicial.gov.tw/tw/cp-1888-1020398-da711-1.html" }, { "id": "src-38", "published_at": "2023-10-17", "source_type": "court_judgment", "title": "臺中高分院判決，理由陸三", "url": "https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/printData.aspx?id=TCHV%2C112%2C%E9%81%B8%E4%B8%8A%2C9%2C20231017%2C2" }, { "id": "src-39", "published_at": "2022", "source_type": "legislative_video", "title": "主委答詢", "url": "https://ivod.ly.gov.tw/Demand/Speech/141195" }, { "id": "src-40", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "公報規定", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=47&pcode=D0020010" }, { "id": "src-41", "published_at": "2026-09-15", "source_type": "news", "title": "中央社", "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202609150164.aspx" }, { "id": "src-42", "published_at": "", "source_type": "news", "title": "公視引述中選會", "url": "https://news.pts.org.tw/article/827173" }, { "id": "src-43", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "地方制度法第78條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=78&pcode=A0040003" }, { "id": "src-44", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "第79條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=79&pcode=A0040003" }, { "id": "src-45", "published_at": "", "source_type": "research_report", "title": "立法院研究", "url": "https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=6590&pid=203025" }, { "id": "src-46", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "德國刑法第45、45b條", "url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stgb/BJNR001270871.html" }, { "id": "src-47", "published_at": "1981", "source_type": "statute", "title": "1981年人民代表法", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/34/pdfs/ukpga_19810034_en.pdf" }, { "id": "src-48", "published_at": "2015", "source_type": "statute", "title": "2015年議員罷免法", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/25/pdfs/ukpga_20150025_en.pdf" }, { "id": "src-49", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "公職選舉法第18、19條", "url": "https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/lsLinkCommonInfo.do?chrClsCd=010202&lsJoLnkSeq=1032450895" }, { "id": "src-50", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "刑之失效法第7條", "url": "https://www.law.go.kr/LSW//lsSideInfoP.do?docCls=jo&joBrNo=00&joNo=0007&lsiSeq=290623&urlMode=lsScJoRltInfoR" }, { "id": "src-51", "published_at": "", "source_type": "research_report", "title": "國會研究處報告（引述憲法第1條第2項與Powell v. McCormack判決）", "url": "https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R41946.html" }, { "id": "src-52", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "韓國公職選舉法英譯，第49、65條", "url": "https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawViewContent.do?hseq=64713" }, { "id": "src-53", "published_at": "", "source_type": "legislative_record", "title": "人權會意見，第25至26頁", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/download/agenda1/02/pdf/10/07/13/LCEWA01_100713_00599.pdf" }, { "id": "src-54", "published_at": "", "source_type": "statute", "title": "總統選罷法第26條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=26&pcode=D0020053" } ], "unknowns": [ { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "中選會或花蓮縣選委會公開該案審定理由書，及議員參選人合格名冊原件。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-3", "e-src-25", "e-src-26" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-578a94fe14ef", "question": "中選會10月審定的完整理由與名冊是什麼？", "status": "public_not_found" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "中選會答客問官網原件或相關函釋公開，明示認定時點。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-20", "e-src-28" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-f3703743dee7", "question": "中選會對「得易服社會勞動」與緩刑附保護管束的統一審查標準為何？", "status": "public_not_found" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "裁判書系統可讀到該案一、二審判決全文，載明緩刑條件與保護管束理由。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-1", "e-src-2", "e-src-22" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-f9140f8701bf", "question": "嘉義案法官付保護管束的依據是刑法第93條的法定強制，還是法官裁量？", "status": "public_not_found" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "行政法院或選舉訴訟的裁定、判決公開。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-2", "e-src-24" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-dadcf8e99383", "question": "嘉義案當事人的權利救濟結果為何？", "status": "world_pending" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "查得最高法院裁判或判決確定證明，或撤銷緩刑紀錄。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-5", "e-src-32" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-fb2531f63d2c", "question": "黃永昌案是否已確定？", "status": "bounded_unknown" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "立法院公報刊登該次院會紀錄與記名表決結果。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-20", "e-src-21" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-7ae0f12c7aff", "question": "6月12日最終修正動議的全文、理由與逐人投票名單為何？", "status": "public_not_found" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "1980年選罷法立法院審議公報或立法理由原件可讀。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-9" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-8d69bc70e1ee", "question": "第三把尺1980年的原始立法理由為何？", "status": "public_not_found" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "中選會或法務部公開檢討報告、跨機關查證機制修正文件。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-38", "e-src-39" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-4b4ba5e92f5c", "question": "選務刑案資料漏接後，中選會與查證機關做了哪些檢討與修復？", "status": "public_not_found" } ] }