{ "claims": [ { "boundary": "這是調查結果與起訴指控，並非定罪判決；不能推論貼文的觸及或影響。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-1", "e-src-2" ], "id": "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-103e79c1df71", "scope": { "geography": "台灣（桃園地檢署偵辦、涉新北市長選舉民調）", "population": "該則貼文及其發文者", "time": "2026 年十月" }, "status": "reported_unconfirmed", "text": "檢調公布的案情指出，一則 Threads 民調親歷貼文的發文者到案後承認沒有接到電話，桃園地檢署已依加重誹謗罪起訴。" }, { "boundary": "這是自述發言頻率，不能推算貼文占比、沉默者立場或常發言者偏向哪一方。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-3", "e-src-4" ], "id": "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-3ed6a6c89acd", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "2,147 位年滿 18 歲受訪者的加權結果", "time": "2024 年 6 月 19–29 日" }, "status": "supported", "text": "經常或總是公開發表或回應政治、公共事務貼文者占 2.05%，連同很少、有時發言者合計 19.22%，68.90% 回答從來沒有。" }, { "boundary": "只有兩次選舉與特定統計期間；不能說聲量永遠和得票相反、業者預測錯誤或聲量高的一方有人操作。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-6", "e-src-7", "e-src-8", "e-src-9" ], "id": "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-0a3e03a627ec", "scope": { "geography": "台灣新北市與全國", "population": "所引輿情統計的討論則數與有效票", "time": "2018 年 10–11 月；2023 年 11–12 月統計與 2024 年開票" }, "status": "supported", "text": "2018 年新北市長選舉與 2024 年總統大選，所引聲量統計的排名都和得票排名相反。" }, { "boundary": "不能外推為聲量已可直接換算支持比例；最後預測另外加入了民調資料。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-10", "e-src-11" ], "id": "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-94fc5f815556", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "QuickseeK 與 TPOC 的聲量統計及預測", "time": "2024 年總統大選前" }, "status": "supported", "text": "統計期間會改變聲量排名；2024 年同一業者體系較晚一週的聲量排名已轉為與得票順序相同。" }, { "boundary": "依監察院調查；不能由此推定所有媒體報導都如此，或推定最早的微博來源。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-12", "e-src-13" ], "id": "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-68d3e8c7baef", "scope": { "geography": "台灣與日本關西機場事件", "population": "監察院點名的媒體報導", "time": "2018 年九月" }, "status": "supported", "text": "2018 年關西機場事件中，「自認中國人才能上車」原本是網友個人意見，部分台灣媒體把主詞改成「中使館」並自行加上評價字眼。" }, { "boundary": "這不是仍有效的確定判決所認定的事實；二審已遭廢棄，更審判免訴，也有成員是志願參加，不能把整群人都當受薪操作者。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-14", "e-src-15", "e-src-16", "e-src-17" ], "id": "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-1674408bdeea", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "關西機場案相關網路群組與被招攬者", "time": "2018 年事件；2021–2025 年司法程序" }, "status": "synthesis", "text": "依一審新聞稿與二審判決材料，我們判斷關西事件當時有一部分聲量很可能來自付費協同。" }, { "boundary": "這是機關失察的具體爭議，不能用來說任何人的死只由網路傳言造成。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-37", "e-src-38" ], "id": "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-a43467450527", "scope": { "geography": "台灣外交部與駐大阪辦事處", "population": "相關行政機關與人員", "time": "2018–2019 年" }, "status": "disputed", "text": "監察院糾正外交部未查清就要求大阪辦事處檢討，外交部則回應部分內容「或查無實證，或多有揣測」。" }, { "boundary": "歸因與觸及多來自平台自述，未見獨立稽核；Graphika 未作特定歸因；不能推到所有網絡，也不能估整體境內外比例。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-18", "e-src-19", "e-src-20", "e-src-21", "e-src-22" ], "id": "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-332b068b3261", "scope": { "geography": "以台灣為目標的跨平台操作", "population": "Meta、Microsoft、Google、Graphika 揭露的網絡", "time": "2023–2024 年" }, "status": "partially_supported", "text": "以台灣為目標的境外網絡確實存在，但 Google 與 Meta 揭露的部分網絡真人互動偏低。" }, { "boundary": "不能說共鳴者受統一指揮、批評美國等於境外操弄，也不能說真人或媒體途徑效果最高。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-26", "e-src-27", "e-src-28", "e-src-29", "e-src-30", "e-src-31", "e-src-32", "e-src-33", "e-src-34" ], "id": "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9", "scope": { "geography": "台灣與中國輿論場", "population": "所選事件中的媒體、官方發言與網路傳播者", "time": "2022–2024 年" }, "status": "synthesis", "text": "放大不一定靠假帳號：P4 偽造文件、共鳴者論述與剪接的作票影片，都出現過借真實媒體、真人或已修正疏失傳播的路徑。" }, { "boundary": "實驗的投票行為是自陳，IORG 以住宅電話抽樣；不能換算特定網絡的淨改票。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-35", "e-src-36" ], "id": "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-bd030b964582", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "實驗受試者與 IORG 受訪者", "time": "2020 年實驗；2023–2024 年調查" }, "status": "partially_supported", "text": "媒體接觸與態度改變有證據，但屬有限效果：隨機實驗發現部分人的候選人支持與對中態度改變，IORG 另測得特定疑美說法的同意比例下降。" }, { "boundary": "這是感受，不是操作的實際比例，也不是誤認率。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-39" ], "id": "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-73b3a915ca50", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "該調查受訪者", "time": "2024 年 TWNIC 調查" }, "status": "supported", "text": "71% 的受訪者同意網路政治發文或留言很多為特定組織所操作。" }, { "boundary": "範圍限於已核文件；不能說國安局的數字是假的，也不代表所有公開管道都沒有這些資料。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-25", "e-src-46" ], "id": "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-48c9332d3868", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "國安局公開文件", "time": "2025 年分析與 2026 年業務報告" }, "status": "supported", "text": "國安局公布大量爭議訊息蒐報數字，但本報導核對的文件未列可核對的本屆個案，也未交代計數口徑、誤判比例、下架件數、標準與申訴。" } ], "evidence": [ { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-210f05fe3d10" ], "id": "e-src-1", "locator": "案情說明：2026 年十月 Threads 民調電話貼文部分", "source_id": "src-1", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-103e79c1df71" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-210f05fe3d10" ], "id": "e-src-2", "locator": "調查結果：發文者到案後承認未接到電話；十月十五日依加重誹謗罪起訴部分", "source_id": "src-2", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-103e79c1df71" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-8d4ad10ac755" ], "id": "e-src-3", "locator": "頁166、表四-81（PDF 第183頁）", "source_id": "src-3", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-3ed6a6c89acd" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-4", "locator": "頁168（PDF 第185頁）", "source_id": "src-4", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-3ed6a6c89acd" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-5", "locator": "依預測互動排序內容、推薦未追蹤帳號的說明段落", "source_id": "src-5", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-6", "locator": "候選人聲量統計（蘇貞昌 63.3%、侯友宜 36.7%）及陳憶寧受訪段落", "source_id": "src-6", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-0a3e03a627ec" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-7", "locator": "2018 年新北市長選舉開票結果（侯友宜 57.15%、蘇貞昌 42.85%）", "source_id": "src-7", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-0a3e03a627ec" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-8", "locator": "2023 年十一月底至十二月初一週網路聲量統計（柯盈配 48.2%、侯康配 29.7%、賴蕭配約 22.1%）", "source_id": "src-8", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-0a3e03a627ec" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-9", "locator": "2024 年總統選舉得票結果（賴清德 40.05%、侯友宜 33.49%、柯文哲 26.46%）", "source_id": "src-9", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-0a3e03a627ec" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-10", "locator": "網路溫度計營運長談聲量不等於票數的段落", "source_id": "src-10", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-94fc5f815556" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-11", "locator": "選前最後預測（賴 39.65%、侯 33.45%、柯 26.9%）及最後一週聲量排名", "source_id": "src-11", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-94fc5f815556" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-12", "locator": "頁215–216", "source_id": "src-12", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-68d3e8c7baef" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-13", "locator": "部分台灣旅客搭乘中方協調車輛、未被問是哪裡人的記載", "source_id": "src-13", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-68d3e8c7baef" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-14", "locator": "2021 年一審判決認定事實：「幫高調」指示、「業主」、「網軍1、20人」、「請款」部分", "source_id": "src-14", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-1674408bdeea" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-814ba2f6cce5" ], "id": "e-src-15", "locator": "臺灣高等法院 111 年度上易字第 33 號；事實欄（業主、工讀金）及判決理由（友人偵查中說法）", "source_id": "src-15", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-1674408bdeea" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-814ba2f6cce5" ], "id": "e-src-16", "locator": "理由第58段", "source_id": "src-16", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-1674408bdeea" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-814ba2f6cce5" ], "id": "e-src-17", "locator": "高等法院判決兩人免訴的報導", "source_id": "src-17", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-1674408bdeea" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-8d4ad10ac755" ], "id": "e-src-18", "locator": "Spamouflage 跨平台操作及其與中國執法機關人員關聯的說明", "source_id": "src-18", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-332b068b3261" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-19", "locator": "2024 年投票日郭台銘 AI 假音訊的歸因段落", "source_id": "src-19", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-332b068b3261" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-8d4ad10ac755" ], "id": "e-src-20", "locator": "2024 年大選前 YouTube《蔡英文秘史》合成聲音影片及真實使用者互動段落", "source_id": "src-20", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-332b068b3261" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-21", "locator": "冒充台灣居民、同步發文帳號的揭露與歸因說明", "source_id": "src-21", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-332b068b3261" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-8d4ad10ac755" ], "id": "e-src-22", "locator": "頁18", "source_id": "src-22", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-332b068b3261" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-8d4ad10ac755" ], "id": "e-src-23", "locator": "2024 年大選期間總統候選人粉絲專頁協同群體內容比例（約每六則一則）及台灣公關公司部分", "source_id": "src-23", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-94cd3d0c6f94" ], "id": "e-src-24", "locator": "沈伯洋深偽照片案：轉貼者緩起訴、製作者 IP 位址在中國另案偵辦部分", "source_id": "src-24", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-5d5e9ae42b65", "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-8d4ad10ac755" ], "id": "e-src-25", "locator": "頁15–18", "source_id": "src-25", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-48c9332d3868" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-26", "locator": "《聯合報》2023 年七月 P4 實驗室報導的查核說明", "source_id": "src-26", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-27", "locator": "「均非事實」聲明", "source_id": "src-27", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-28", "locator": "2023 年七月十一日發言人答問（「如果你提到的相关报道属实的话」）", "source_id": "src-28", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-29", "locator": "引述「不少台湾网友」及「这种反应就表示确有其事！」段落", "source_id": "src-29", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-4e48c064007c" ], "id": "e-src-30", "locator": "台北地檢署認定「會議紀錄」偽造、記者不起訴部分", "source_id": "src-30", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-31", "locator": "訊息先在中國輿論場擴散、再由台灣內部「共鳴者」接手的觀察段落", "source_id": "src-31", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-32", "locator": "145 項「疑美論」論述及其發起者統計", "source_id": "src-32", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-4e48c064007c" ], "id": "e-src-33", "locator": "「唱票員喊 1 號、記票員畫記 2 號」影片的調查說明", "source_id": "src-33", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-34", "locator": "頁5", "source_id": "src-34", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-fa56b4f3a808" ], "id": "e-src-35", "locator": "2020 年大選期間《中國時報》隨機實驗的結果與投票行為自陳部分", "source_id": "src-35", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-bd030b964582" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-fa56b4f3a808" ], "id": "e-src-36", "locator": "「政府親美是在挑釁中國」同意比例（2023 年 41.2%、2024 年 34.7%）", "source_id": "src-36", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-bd030b964582" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-37", "locator": "2019 年糾正外交部內容：一通電話認定服務態度、「亦無任何人為此負責」部分", "source_id": "src-37", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-a43467450527" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-38", "locator": "外交部回應（「或查無實證，或多有揣測」、急難救助 12 項改革）", "source_id": "src-38", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-a43467450527" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-bc0b54985331" ], "id": "e-src-39", "locator": "頁12", "source_id": "src-39", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-73b3a915ca50" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-bc0b54985331" ], "id": "e-src-40", "locator": "2019 年十一月造勢活動直播主拍攝中央社記者螢幕、影片標題「網軍」部分", "source_id": "src-40", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-bc0b54985331" ], "id": "e-src-41", "locator": "時任內政部長徐國勇「對記者很不尊重」發言", "source_id": "src-41", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-42", "locator": "「中配參選里長」圖卡查核結論（「錯誤」）", "source_id": "src-42", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-43", "locator": "「中配參選里長」圖卡查核結論（「易誤解」）", "source_id": "src-43", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-44", "locator": "2024 年收入來源（52% 來自 Meta）", "source_id": "src-44", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-5d5e9ae42b65" ], "id": "e-src-45", "locator": "各地檢成立重大假訊息處理中心、澄清與下架流程部分", "source_id": "src-45", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-5d5e9ae42b65" ], "id": "e-src-46", "locator": "頁5–6", "source_id": "src-46", "supports": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-48c9332d3868" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-5d5e9ae42b65" ], "id": "e-src-47", "locator": "最高檢察署統計本屆受理妨害選舉案件 6,415 件", "source_id": "src-47", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-5d5e9ae42b65" ], "id": "e-src-48", "locator": "將「AI 假訊息」列入查察的公告內容", "source_id": "src-48", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-49", "locator": "Portal Kombat 網絡、VIGINUM 辨識 224 個網站及揭露後帳號持續活動部分", "source_id": "src-49", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-50", "locator": "主管官員陳述 VIGINUM「不處理國內政治辯論」及倫理與科學委員會職權、公開年報部分", "source_id": "src-50", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-51", "locator": "Legal framework for response：反制措施不得限制個人言論自由部分", "source_id": "src-51", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-52", "locator": "《數位服務法》使用者知悉處置理由與申訴部分", "source_id": "src-52", "supports": [] } ], "inquiry": { "id": "pursuit_04b7441f012714389e8d", "reader_promise": "真人身分保證不了真話，聲量也換不成民意；親歷造假、發言自選、平台排序、付費協同、媒體改寫與機關跟風，都可能讓少數聲音看起來像「大家」，但各占多少仍無法估算。", "root_question": "2026 Threads 假民調：從真人貼文到「大家都這樣想」，台灣選前聲量怎麼失真？", "updated_at": "2026-10-30T14:50:13+00:00" }, "queries": [ { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-103e79c1df71", "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-3ed6a6c89acd", "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-0a3e03a627ec", "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-94fc5f815556", "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-68d3e8c7baef", "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-1674408bdeea", "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-a43467450527", "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-332b068b3261", "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9", "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-bd030b964582", "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-73b3a915ca50", "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-48c9332d3868" ], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-210f05fe3d10", "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-8d4ad10ac755", "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-814ba2f6cce5", "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-fa56b4f3a808", "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-5d5e9ae42b65", "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-94cd3d0c6f94", "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-4e48c064007c", "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-bc0b54985331" ] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-c8b8d124dfe7", "text": "2026 Threads 假民調：從真人貼文到「大家都這樣想」，台灣選前聲量怎麼失真？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-103e79c1df71" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-103e79c1df71", "text": "檢調公布的案情指出，一則 Threads 民調親歷貼文的發文者到案後承認沒有接到電話，桃園地檢署已依加重誹謗罪起訴。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-3ed6a6c89acd" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-3ed6a6c89acd", "text": "經常或總是公開發表或回應政治、公共事務貼文者占 2.05%，連同很少、有時發言者合計 19.22%，68.90% 回答從來沒有。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-0a3e03a627ec" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-0a3e03a627ec", "text": "2018 年新北市長選舉與 2024 年總統大選，所引聲量統計的排名都和得票排名相反。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-94fc5f815556" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-94fc5f815556", "text": "統計期間會改變聲量排名；2024 年同一業者體系較晚一週的聲量排名已轉為與得票順序相同。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-68d3e8c7baef" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-68d3e8c7baef", "text": "2018 年關西機場事件中，「自認中國人才能上車」原本是網友個人意見，部分台灣媒體把主詞改成「中使館」並自行加上評價字眼。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-1674408bdeea" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-1674408bdeea", "text": "依一審新聞稿與二審判決材料，我們判斷關西事件當時有一部分聲量很可能來自付費協同。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-a43467450527" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-a43467450527", "text": "監察院糾正外交部未查清就要求大阪辦事處檢討，外交部則回應部分內容「或查無實證，或多有揣測」。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-332b068b3261" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-332b068b3261", "text": "以台灣為目標的境外網絡確實存在，但 Google 與 Meta 揭露的部分網絡真人互動偏低。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-7444baa6f6e9", "text": "放大不一定靠假帳號：P4 偽造文件、共鳴者論述與剪接的作票影片，都出現過借真實媒體、真人或已修正疏失傳播的路徑。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-bd030b964582" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-bd030b964582", "text": "媒體接觸與態度改變有證據，但屬有限效果：隨機實驗發現部分人的候選人支持與對中態度改變，IORG 另測得特定疑美說法的同意比例下降。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-73b3a915ca50" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-73b3a915ca50", "text": "71% 的受訪者同意網路政治發文或留言很多為特定組織所操作。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-48c9332d3868" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-48c9332d3868", "text": "國安局公布大量爭議訊息蒐報數字，但本報導核對的文件未列可核對的本屆個案，也未交代計數口徑、誤判比例、下架件數、標準與申訴。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-210f05fe3d10" ] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-210f05fe3d10", "text": "Threads 假民調貼文實際觸及多少真人、影響多大？法院是否採納造假指控？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-8d4ad10ac755" ] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-8d4ad10ac755", "text": "台灣社群聲量中，境內外、受薪與協同內容各占多少？共同真人受眾有多大？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-814ba2f6cce5" ] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-814ba2f6cce5", "text": "關西案更審對付費協同事實有沒有任何認定？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-fa56b4f3a808" ] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-fa56b4f3a808", "text": "被放大的聲音實際改變了多少選票？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-5d5e9ae42b65" ] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-5d5e9ae42b65", "text": "國安局、法務部與最高檢的爭議訊息計數、去重、誤判規則、下架件數及分類結果為何？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-94cd3d0c6f94" ] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-94cd3d0c6f94", "text": "沈伯洋深偽照片的製作者是否受境外指示？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-4e48c064007c" ] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-4e48c064007c", "text": "P4 文件的偽造者是誰？作票影片案有沒有委託與金流？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-bc0b54985331" ] }, "id": "query-taiwan-social-media-amplified-opinion-bc0b54985331", "text": "台灣有多少人被誤認為網軍？有多少人因此不敢發言？" } ], "schema": "walkingbook-public-knowledge-v0", "source": { "path": "docs/product/evidence/walkingbook-question-449d8e1215a634ca-editorial-review.md", "sha256": "6848dd58f332de77b6a5c8323767f21127018920e24a3e5ae005d44ad6685686" }, "sources": [ { "id": "src-1", "published_at": "", "source_type": "檢察機關公告", "title": "桃園地檢署", "url": "https://www.tyc.moj.gov.tw/294079/294166/294168/1449719/post" }, { "id": "src-2", "published_at": "", "source_type": "調查機關公告", "title": "調查局", "url": "https://www.mjib.gov.tw/news/Details/1/1216" }, { "id": "src-3", "published_at": "", "source_type": "調查報告", "title": "TWNIC調查，頁166、表四-81", "url": "https://student.hlc.edu.tw/Upload/file/948/20250930131420092.pdf#page=183" }, { "id": "src-4", "published_at": "", "source_type": "調查報告", "title": "TWNIC調查，頁168", "url": "https://student.hlc.edu.tw/Upload/file/948/20250930131420092.pdf#page=185" }, { "id": "src-5", "published_at": "2023-06", "source_type": "平台官方說明", "title": "Meta排序說明", "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2023/06/how-ai-ranks-content-on-facebook-and-instagram/" }, { "id": "src-6", "published_at": "", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "報導者", "url": "https://www.twreporter.org/i/2018-election-report-sharevoice-gcs" }, { "id": "src-7", "published_at": "2018-11-25", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "芋傳媒", "url": "https://living.taronews.tw/2018/11/25/186317/" }, { "id": "src-8", "published_at": "", "source_type": "業者分析文章", "title": "QuickseeK分析", "url": "https://www.thenewslens.com/article/195688" }, { "id": "src-9", "published_at": "", "source_type": "官方選舉結果", "title": "中選會", "url": "https://www.cec.gov.tw/english/article/41410" }, { "id": "src-10", "published_at": "", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "TVBS", "url": "https://news.tvbs.com.tw/politics/1228854" }, { "id": "src-11", "published_at": "", "source_type": "業者分析文章", "title": "TPOC", "url": "https://www.tpoc.com.tw/ArticlePage/90066b75-64e6-11ef-861a-06eea1170bbf" }, { "id": "src-12", "published_at": "", "source_type": "監察院調查報告", "title": "監察院調查報告，頁215–216", "url": "https://www.cy.gov.tw/public/Data/108mo/108%E5%A4%96%E8%AA%BF0002.pdf" }, { "id": "src-13", "published_at": "", "source_type": "監察院新聞稿", "title": "監察院新聞稿", "url": "https://www.cy.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?Create=1&n=124&s=13430&sms=8912" }, { "id": "src-14", "published_at": "2021", "source_type": "法院新聞稿", "title": "臺北地院新聞稿", "url": "https://www.judicial.gov.tw/tw/cp-1888-533095-3a7ef-1.html" }, { "id": "src-15", "published_at": "2022-02-24", "source_type": "法院判決", "title": "二審判決", "url": "https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/printData.aspx?id=TPHM%2C111%2C%E4%B8%8A%E6%98%93%2C33%2C20220224%2C1" }, { "id": "src-16", "published_at": "2024", "source_type": "憲法法庭判決", "title": "憲法判決，理由第58段", "url": "https://mojlaw.moj.gov.tw/LawContentExShow.aspx?id=CJ00005772&media=print&type=CJ" }, { "id": "src-17", "published_at": "2025-02-21", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "中央社", "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/asoc/202502210040.aspx" }, { "id": "src-18", "published_at": "2023-08", "source_type": "平台公告", "title": "Meta公告", "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2023/08/raising-online-defenses/" }, { "id": "src-19", "published_at": "", "source_type": "企業威脅情報報告", "title": "Microsoft報告", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/security-insider/threat-landscape/east-asia-threat-actors-employ-unique-methods" }, { "id": "src-20", "published_at": "", "source_type": "企業威脅分析公告", "title": "Google威脅分析小組", "url": 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"2023-07-20", "source_type": "事實查核報導", "title": "亞洲事實查核實驗室", "url": "https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/factcheck/tw-07202023151014.html/" }, { "id": "src-27", "published_at": "", "source_type": "政府新聞稿", "title": "國防部", "url": "https://www.mnd.gov.tw/news/pressrelease/81690" }, { "id": "src-28", "published_at": "2023-07-11", "source_type": "政府發言紀錄", "title": "中國外交部", "url": "https://www.mfa.gov.cn/fyrbt_673021/202307/t20230711_11111465.shtml" }, { "id": "src-29", "published_at": "2023-07-11", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "上觀新聞", "url": "https://www.jfdaily.com/wx/detail.do?id=631330" }, { "id": "src-30", "published_at": "2023-09-05", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "中央社", "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/asoc/202309050045.aspx" }, { "id": "src-31", "published_at": "2022-12-03", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "中央社", "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202212030232.aspx" }, { "id": "src-32", "published_at": "", "source_type": "研究機構分析", "title": "IORG疑美論", "url": 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