{
  "claims": [
    {
      "boundary": "條文文字來自新聞轉錄，官方三讀定本與院會公報尚未公開；不能說定本沒有其他規定。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-1",
        "e-src-30"
      ],
      "id": "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-749cf08463e6",
      "scope": {
        "geography": "臺灣全國",
        "population": "65 歲以上、綜所稅率未達 20% 的長者",
        "time": "2026-10-16 三讀"
      },
      "status": "supported",
      "text": "立法院 2026-10-16 以 60 票對 39 票通過《老人福利法》第 22 條再修正動議：65 歲以上、綜所稅率未達 20% 或未達申報標準的長者，健保費由中央主管機關補助。"
    },
    {
      "boundary": "官方估算的人數、年度與口徑未公開；2049 年模型假設未公開。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-2",
        "e-src-3"
      ],
      "id": "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-b4aba3f93da8",
      "scope": {
        "geography": "臺灣全國",
        "population": "符合資格的 65 歲以上長者",
        "time": "2026 至 2049 年"
      },
      "status": "supported",
      "text": "衛福部估約 403 萬人符合、一年約需 400 億元；行政院估 2026 年 399.65 億元，2049 年增至 628.6 億元。兩者都是總額，沒有交代是否扣除地方既有補助。"
    },
    {
      "boundary": "部分代碼的縣市歸屬是依金額分布推定；這是實際撥付數，不是議會預算數。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-5",
        "e-src-12"
      ],
      "id": "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-157e2ed3fe40",
      "scope": {
        "geography": "臺灣各縣市",
        "population": "由縣市出錢、只補 65 歲以上的補助項目",
        "time": "2024–2025 年"
      },
      "status": "supported",
      "text": "依健保署開放資料加總，縣市自付、只補 65 歲以上的保費補助，2024 年約 142.4 億元，2025 年約 152.6 億元，其中六都約占 95%。"
    },
    {
      "boundary": "這是粗估；中央全額補助與縣市 826 元上限的差額、不看稅率的縣市支出、中央原有約 16 億元補助是否包含在內，都可能讓結果偏高或偏低。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-2",
        "e-src-5"
      ],
      "id": "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9d3219d2c4ac",
      "scope": {
        "geography": "臺灣全國",
        "population": "全國政府（中央加地方）支出",
        "time": "2025–2026 年"
      },
      "status": "synthesis",
      "text": "400 億元中約四成是地方換由中央付，全國政府淨新增約兩百多億元。"
    },
    {
      "boundary": "三讀定本若另有計入規定，或衛福部再修施行細則，這個結論就會改變；也不能據此說中央已經足額編列。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-6",
        "e-src-7",
        "e-src-8",
        "e-src-18",
        "e-src-19",
        "e-src-20"
      ],
      "id": "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-256fd604c7f9",
      "scope": {
        "geography": "臺灣全國",
        "population": "政府對全民健保的法定負擔",
        "time": "2025-01-01 起的現行規則"
      },
      "status": "supported",
      "text": "現行健保法施行細則第 45 條（2025-10-20 修正，溯自 2025-01-01）只讓依健保法第 27 條的保費補助計入政府 36% 負擔；依《老人福利法》的補助原則上不能抵充，照現行規則代價落在中央預算。"
    },
    {
      "boundary": "只說明那些發言的規則背景，不代表衛福部日後不會再修規則。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-19",
        "e-src-21",
        "e-src-22"
      ],
      "id": "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-78dd56b15b23",
      "scope": {
        "geography": "臺灣全國",
        "population": "健保 36% 認列規則",
        "time": "2024-06 發言，相對 2025-10 修正"
      },
      "status": "corrected",
      "text": "2024 年健保署長與社保司長「補助會納入 36%」的說法，是在 2016 年版施行細則（含「其他法律規定」補助）下講的，不能拿來推論現行規則。"
    },
    {
      "boundary": "不能說年輕人一定不會多繳；這要看中央是否足額另編、規則會不會被改回去。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-2",
        "e-src-16"
      ],
      "id": "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-d327bfc77679",
      "scope": {
        "geography": "臺灣全國",
        "population": "20–64 歲約 1,485 萬人",
        "time": "2026-10 衛福部試算"
      },
      "status": "supported",
      "text": "「每人每年多繳 2,690 元」是衛福部假設政府預算沒有支應時的示意，不是已決定的帳單。"
    },
    {
      "boundary": "院會公報與協商紀錄尚未公開，裡面若有財源說明，這個判斷要減弱。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-1",
        "e-src-4",
        "e-src-14",
        "e-src-76"
      ],
      "id": "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-0802d00e9787",
      "scope": {
        "geography": "立法院",
        "population": "國民黨團、民眾黨團及併案提案者",
        "time": "2024-05 至 2026-10-16"
      },
      "status": "partially_supported",
      "text": "在委員會審查報告、議事錄、表決報導與政府說明中，看不到提案方提出財源、淨成本或長期成長試算。"
    },
    {
      "boundary": "房地、退休金等管道的人數公開資料查不到；補助辦法尚未訂定，可能另加排富條件。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-57",
        "e-src-58",
        "e-src-59",
        "e-src-60",
        "e-src-63",
        "e-src-65",
        "e-src-66"
      ],
      "id": "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-e6bcd5845810",
      "scope": {
        "geography": "臺灣全國",
        "population": "65 歲以上綜所稅申報者",
        "time": "2023–2025 年度稅制"
      },
      "status": "partially_supported",
      "text": "只用稅率 20% 當門檻，會讓部分收入或資產不低的長者符合；其中股利選 28% 分開計稅的全國申報戶約 3.2 萬戶，人數有限。"
    },
    {
      "boundary": "部分縣市頁面是 2024 年以前的版本；不能說哪個縣市比較照顧長者。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-32",
        "e-src-34",
        "e-src-35",
        "e-src-37",
        "e-src-38",
        "e-src-42",
        "e-src-43",
        "e-src-44",
        "e-src-45"
      ],
      "id": "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990",
      "scope": {
        "geography": "臺灣各縣市",
        "population": "65 歲以上一般長者",
        "time": "2026 年修法前"
      },
      "status": "supported",
      "text": "修法前各縣市補助條件差異很大，從不排富到 80 歲以上才補、只補中低收入戶都有。"
    }
  ],
  "evidence": [
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-1",
      "locator": "三讀條文段、院會表決段、末段（民眾黨團估算）",
      "source_id": "src-1",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-0802d00e9787",
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-749cf08463e6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-30d61f651595",
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9e4e80079b9e"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-2",
      "locator": "第 4–5 段",
      "source_id": "src-2",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9d3219d2c4ac",
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-b4aba3f93da8",
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-d327bfc77679"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-30d61f651595",
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6245c718f4cc"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-3",
      "locator": "第 4、5、9 段",
      "source_id": "src-3",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-b4aba3f93da8"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6baa4bdb1d69"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-4",
      "locator": "p.2「四、國民黨黨團提案說明」；p.4 衛福部報告；p.5「參、肆」",
      "source_id": "src-4",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-0802d00e9787"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9e4e80079b9e"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-5",
      "locator": "113–115 年 CSV，按保費年月、縣市、補助項目代碼加總",
      "source_id": "src-5",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-157e2ed3fe40",
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9d3219d2c4ac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-308e6b90bbba"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-6",
      "locator": "p.2–3 第 3 項（施行細則第 45 條）",
      "source_id": "src-6",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-256fd604c7f9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-7",
      "locator": "衛部保字第1141260425號令，第 45、73 條",
      "source_id": "src-7",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-256fd604c7f9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-8",
      "locator": "第 3、10、18、27 條",
      "source_id": "src-8",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-256fd604c7f9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-9",
      "locator": "老人健保費補助條件與 826 元上限",
      "source_id": "src-9",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-10",
      "locator": "第 5 條",
      "source_id": "src-10",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-11",
      "locator": "第 4 段",
      "source_id": "src-11",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9e4e80079b9e"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-12",
      "locator": "補助項目代碼簡稱",
      "source_id": "src-12",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-157e2ed3fe40"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-30d61f651595"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-13",
      "locator": "第 1–2 段",
      "source_id": "src-13",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-30d61f651595"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-14",
      "locator": "正文第 1 段",
      "source_id": "src-14",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-0802d00e9787"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-30d61f651595"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-15",
      "locator": "正文第 2–6 段",
      "source_id": "src-15",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-16",
      "locator": "社保司長補充試算假設段",
      "source_id": "src-16",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-d327bfc77679"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-17",
      "locator": "印刷頁 106–108（36% 差額、決算、安全準備）",
      "source_id": "src-17",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-18",
      "locator": "第 45 條（114-10-20 修正）",
      "source_id": "src-18",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-256fd604c7f9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-19",
      "locator": "第 45 條 105 年版與 114 年版沿革",
      "source_id": "src-19",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-256fd604c7f9",
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-78dd56b15b23"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-308e6b90bbba"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-20",
      "locator": "2015 年版八項清單、2025 年修正、134 億元",
      "source_id": "src-20",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-256fd604c7f9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-21",
      "locator": "正文第 4–5 段",
      "source_id": "src-21",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-78dd56b15b23"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-22",
      "locator": "正文第 7 段",
      "source_id": "src-22",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-78dd56b15b23"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-23",
      "locator": "第二項",
      "source_id": "src-23",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-24",
      "locator": "印刷頁 114–115（費率、健保署回應）",
      "source_id": "src-24",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-25",
      "locator": "全聯會要求不得計入 36% 段",
      "source_id": "src-25",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-26",
      "locator": "聲明全文（36%、醫療費用占比、中經院研究轉述）",
      "source_id": "src-26",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-27",
      "locator": "正文第 2、6 段",
      "source_id": "src-27",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6245c718f4cc"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-28",
      "locator": "正文（600 億元、臺北 56.6 億、雲林 13.6 億、9,912 元）",
      "source_id": "src-28",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-29",
      "locator": "p.10 表 5 備註",
      "source_id": "src-29",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-84517b56f178"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-30",
      "locator": "再修正動議段",
      "source_id": "src-30",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-749cf08463e6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-31",
      "locator": "行政院研議段",
      "source_id": "src-31",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-32",
      "locator": "老人健保費補助條件（更新 2026-09-04）",
      "source_id": "src-32",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-33",
      "locator": "p.36–37",
      "source_id": "src-33",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-34",
      "locator": "老人健保費補助條件",
      "source_id": "src-34",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-35",
      "locator": "2026-04 起不排富補助",
      "source_id": "src-35",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-36",
      "locator": "2026 年 9 月開辦說明",
      "source_id": "src-36",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-37",
      "locator": "補助條件",
      "source_id": "src-37",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-38",
      "locator": "補助條件",
      "source_id": "src-38",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-39",
      "locator": "補助條件",
      "source_id": "src-39",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-40",
      "locator": "2026 年 6 月起補助說明",
      "source_id": "src-40",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-41",
      "locator": "70 歲以上代繳說明",
      "source_id": "src-41",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-42",
      "locator": "2026-07 試辦說明",
      "source_id": "src-42",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-43",
      "locator": "80 歲以上免申請補助",
      "source_id": "src-43",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-44",
      "locator": "中低收入長者補助",
      "source_id": "src-44",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-45",
      "locator": "屏東縣補助範圍",
      "source_id": "src-45",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-46",
      "locator": "中低收入長者補助",
      "source_id": "src-46",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-47",
      "locator": "115-04-17 修正要點",
      "source_id": "src-47",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-48",
      "locator": "離島長者保費由中央補助",
      "source_id": "src-48",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-49",
      "locator": "正文第 1–3 段",
      "source_id": "src-49",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-50",
      "locator": "2025-06 縣長說法",
      "source_id": "src-50",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-51",
      "locator": "2026-04-01 開辦",
      "source_id": "src-51",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-52",
      "locator": "p.20 統籌分配稅款",
      "source_id": "src-52",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-53",
      "locator": "統籌款與補助款說明",
      "source_id": "src-53",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-54",
      "locator": "印刷頁乙-810（107–109 年度）",
      "source_id": "src-54",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-55",
      "locator": "末段",
      "source_id": "src-55",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-56",
      "locator": "新北市府回應段",
      "source_id": "src-56",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-57",
      "locator": "2025 年度綜所稅級距",
      "source_id": "src-57",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-e6bcd5845810"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-58",
      "locator": "股利 28% 分開計稅",
      "source_id": "src-58",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-e6bcd5845810"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-59",
      "locator": "第 4 條之 1、第 14 條之 4",
      "source_id": "src-59",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-e6bcd5845810"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-60",
      "locator": "2025 年度分期領取減除額",
      "source_id": "src-60",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-e6bcd5845810"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-61",
      "locator": "房屋稅說明",
      "source_id": "src-61",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-62",
      "locator": "第五項",
      "source_id": "src-62",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-63",
      "locator": "排除條件",
      "source_id": "src-63",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-e6bcd5845810"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-64",
      "locator": "學者評論段",
      "source_id": "src-64",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-d9a464a27d75"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-65",
      "locator": "p.1 股利分開計稅戶數",
      "source_id": "src-65",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-e6bcd5845810"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-d9a464a27d75"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-66",
      "locator": "60 歲以上平均稅率",
      "source_id": "src-66",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-e6bcd5845810"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-67",
      "locator": "印刷頁 73（2026 年預估短絀）",
      "source_id": "src-67",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-68",
      "locator": "p.44 表 14-3（中推估）",
      "source_id": "src-68",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-69",
      "locator": "制度說明",
      "source_id": "src-69",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-70",
      "locator": "財源結構",
      "source_id": "src-70",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-71",
      "locator": "p.5–6",
      "source_id": "src-71",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-72",
      "locator": "別表 1 之 2",
      "source_id": "src-72",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-73",
      "locator": "財產基本扣除調整",
      "source_id": "src-73",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-74",
      "locator": "Part B 2026 標準保費",
      "source_id": "src-74",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-75",
      "locator": "退休者健保費",
      "source_id": "src-75",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6baa4bdb1d69"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-76",
      "locator": "老人福利法審查決議",
      "source_id": "src-76",
      "supports": [
        "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-0802d00e9787"
      ]
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-77",
      "locator": "朝野共識段",
      "source_id": "src-77",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6baa4bdb1d69",
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-84517b56f178"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-78",
      "locator": "審議進度（公報產製中）、併案提案者",
      "source_id": "src-78",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-79",
      "locator": "各方說法段",
      "source_id": "src-79",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-80",
      "locator": "留言轉述段",
      "source_id": "src-80",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-81",
      "locator": "留言轉述段",
      "source_id": "src-81",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-82",
      "locator": "記者轉述段",
      "source_id": "src-82",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-83",
      "locator": "正文第 5 段",
      "source_id": "src-83",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [
        "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6245c718f4cc"
      ],
      "id": "e-src-84",
      "locator": "建檔日期 115-08-31",
      "source_id": "src-84",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-85",
      "locator": "搜尋頁（讀取失敗）",
      "source_id": "src-85",
      "supports": []
    },
    {
      "bounds_unknowns": [],
      "id": "e-src-86",
      "locator": "852 億元估算段",
      "source_id": "src-86",
      "supports": []
    }
  ],
  "inquiry": {
    "id": "pursuit_dc0eddf0d5b1cada41af",
    "reader_promise": "立法院多數通過補助時，公開紀錄裡找不到財源。這 400 億元約四成是縣市原本就在付的錢，換由中央付。照現行規則，其餘的帳寄給中央預算，不是健保基金；但中央到現在還沒說要從哪裡編。",
    "root_question": "老人健保費改由中央補助：一年 400 億元，帳單寄給誰？",
    "updated_at": "2026-10-17T21:37:10+00:00"
  },
  "queries": [
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-749cf08463e6",
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-b4aba3f93da8",
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-157e2ed3fe40",
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9d3219d2c4ac",
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-256fd604c7f9",
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-78dd56b15b23",
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-d327bfc77679",
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-0802d00e9787",
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-e6bcd5845810",
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990"
        ],
        "unknown_ids": [
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-84517b56f178",
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6baa4bdb1d69",
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6245c718f4cc",
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9e4e80079b9e",
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-d9a464a27d75",
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-30d61f651595",
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-308e6b90bbba"
        ]
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9b05543977cb",
      "text": "老人健保費改由中央補助：一年 400 億元，帳單寄給誰？"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-749cf08463e6"
        ],
        "unknown_ids": []
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-749cf08463e6",
      "text": "立法院 2026-10-16 以 60 票對 39 票通過《老人福利法》第 22 條再修正動議：65 歲以上、綜所稅率未達 20% 或未達申報標準的長者，健保費由中央主管機關補助。"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-b4aba3f93da8"
        ],
        "unknown_ids": []
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-b4aba3f93da8",
      "text": "衛福部估約 403 萬人符合、一年約需 400 億元；行政院估 2026 年 399.65 億元，2049 年增至 628.6 億元。兩者都是總額，沒有交代是否扣除地方既有補助。"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-157e2ed3fe40"
        ],
        "unknown_ids": []
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-157e2ed3fe40",
      "text": "依健保署開放資料加總，縣市自付、只補 65 歲以上的保費補助，2024 年約 142.4 億元，2025 年約 152.6 億元，其中六都約占 95%。"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9d3219d2c4ac"
        ],
        "unknown_ids": []
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9d3219d2c4ac",
      "text": "400 億元中約四成是地方換由中央付，全國政府淨新增約兩百多億元。"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-256fd604c7f9"
        ],
        "unknown_ids": []
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-256fd604c7f9",
      "text": "現行健保法施行細則第 45 條（2025-10-20 修正，溯自 2025-01-01）只讓依健保法第 27 條的保費補助計入政府 36% 負擔；依《老人福利法》的補助原則上不能抵充，照現行規則代價落在中央預算。"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-78dd56b15b23"
        ],
        "unknown_ids": []
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-78dd56b15b23",
      "text": "2024 年健保署長與社保司長「補助會納入 36%」的說法，是在 2016 年版施行細則（含「其他法律規定」補助）下講的，不能拿來推論現行規則。"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-d327bfc77679"
        ],
        "unknown_ids": []
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-d327bfc77679",
      "text": "「每人每年多繳 2,690 元」是衛福部假設政府預算沒有支應時的示意，不是已決定的帳單。"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-0802d00e9787"
        ],
        "unknown_ids": []
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-0802d00e9787",
      "text": "在委員會審查報告、議事錄、表決報導與政府說明中，看不到提案方提出財源、淨成本或長期成長試算。"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-e6bcd5845810"
        ],
        "unknown_ids": []
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-e6bcd5845810",
      "text": "只用稅率 20% 當門檻，會讓部分收入或資產不低的長者符合；其中股利選 28% 分開計稅的全國申報戶約 3.2 萬戶，人數有限。"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [
          "claim-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990"
        ],
        "unknown_ids": []
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-70ea277af990",
      "text": "修法前各縣市補助條件差異很大，從不排富到 80 歲以上才補、只補中低收入戶都有。"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [],
        "unknown_ids": [
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-84517b56f178"
        ]
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-84517b56f178",
      "text": "三讀條文官方定本有沒有財源、補助上限、施行日期或計入 36% 的規定？"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [],
        "unknown_ids": [
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6baa4bdb1d69"
        ]
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6baa4bdb1d69",
      "text": "院會與協商紀錄、再修正動議原件裡，有沒有財源說明或附帶決議？"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [],
        "unknown_ids": [
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6245c718f4cc"
        ]
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6245c718f4cc",
      "text": "中央 116 年度預算有沒有為長者保費補助在 36% 之外足額另編？從哪裡省下來？"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [],
        "unknown_ids": [
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9e4e80079b9e"
        ]
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9e4e80079b9e",
      "text": "400 億元扣掉地方既有補助之後，淨新增是多少？補助代碼的完整對照表是什麼？"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [],
        "unknown_ids": [
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-d9a464a27d75"
        ]
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-d9a464a27d75",
      "text": "符合資格的長者，所得與資產分布如何？"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [],
        "unknown_ids": [
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-30d61f651595"
        ]
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-30d61f651595",
      "text": "行政院 2049 年 628.6 億元的模型假設，以及 359、384、388、400 億元各自的算法是什麼？"
    },
    {
      "expects": {
        "claim_ids": [],
        "unknown_ids": [
          "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-308e6b90bbba"
        ]
      },
      "id": "query-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-308e6b90bbba",
      "text": "衛福部 2025 年估「每年增加撥補約 134 億元」怎麼算？被排除的補助完整清單是什麼？"
    }
  ],
  "schema": "walkingbook-public-knowledge-v0",
  "source": {
    "path": "docs/product/evidence/taiwan-elderly-nhi-intergenerational-equity-editorial-review.md",
    "sha256": "5beb8e3eb249c6a8040914720fef8133323833992dda0a0f0a1d6ddadf94db9d"
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "src-1",
      "published_at": "2026-10-16",
      "source_type": "新聞",
      "title": "中央社：老人福利法三讀",
      "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202610160144.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "src-2",
      "published_at": "2026-10-16",
      "source_type": "新聞",
      "title": "中央社：衛福部說明",
      "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202610160316.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "src-3",
      "published_at": "2026-10-16",
      "source_type": "新聞",
      "title": "中央社：行政院說明",
      "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202610160330.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "src-4",
      "published_at": "",
      "source_type": "立法院文件",
      "title": "立法院委員會審查報告",
      "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/RootPath/download/Dpaper/1134501640/1134501640_0_0.pdf"
    },
    {
      "id": "src-5",
      "published_at": "",
      "source_type": "政府開放資料",
      "title": "健保署開放資料：各級政府補助弱勢保險對象統計",
      "url": "https://data.gov.tw/dataset/23719"
    },
    {
      "id": "src-6",
      "published_at": "",
      "source_type": "政府文件",
      "title": "衛福部 114 年第 4 季鬆綁成果",
      "url": "https://www.mohw.gov.tw/dl-99544-9d528260-1c31-43af-b129-268a93bd6aa5.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "src-7",
      "published_at": "",
      "source_type": "政府公報",
      "title": "行政院公報：健保法施行細則修正",
      "url": "https://gazette.nat.gov.tw/EG_FileManager/eguploadpub/eg031197/ch08/type1/gov70/num24/Eg.htm"
    },
    {
      "id": "src-8",
      "published_at": "",
      "source_type": "法規",
      "title": "全民健康保險法",
      "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=L0060001"
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      "id": "src-84",
      "published_at": "2026-08-31",
      "source_type": "政府預算",
      "title": "衛福部會計處：116 年度單位預算案",
      "url": "https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOA/fp-658-87724-112.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "src-85",
      "published_at": "",
      "source_type": "社群平台",
      "title": "Threads 站內搜尋",
      "url": "https://www.threads.com/search?q=%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95&serp_type=default"
    },
    {
      "id": "src-86",
      "published_at": "2024-12-29",
      "source_type": "評論",
      "title": "報導者評論",
      "url": "https://www.twreporter.org/a/opinion-senior-citizens-welfare-act-amendment-impact-on-nhi"
    }
  ],
  "unknowns": [
    {
      "changes_claim_ids": [],
      "closure": "立法院公報刊出第 22 條三讀定本與院會紀錄。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-30",
        "e-src-78"
      ],
      "id": "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-84517b56f178",
      "question": "三讀條文官方定本有沒有財源、補助上限、施行日期或計入 36% 的規定？",
      "status": "world_pending"
    },
    {
      "changes_claim_ids": [],
      "closure": "立法院公報刊出院會議事錄、協商紀錄與再修正動議原件。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-4",
        "e-src-76",
        "e-src-78"
      ],
      "id": "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6baa4bdb1d69",
      "question": "院會與協商紀錄、再修正動議原件裡，有沒有財源說明或附帶決議？",
      "status": "world_pending"
    },
    {
      "changes_claim_ids": [],
      "closure": "衛福部 116 年度單位預算書或單位總說明中，長者保費補助科目與金額；或行政院追加預算說明。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-3",
        "e-src-28",
        "e-src-84"
      ],
      "id": "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-6245c718f4cc",
      "question": "中央 116 年度預算有沒有為長者保費補助在 36% 之外足額另編？從哪裡省下來？",
      "status": "bounded_unknown"
    },
    {
      "changes_claim_ids": [],
      "closure": "衛福部公布扣除地方補助後的淨額算法，或取得健保署完整的「代碼、對象、出錢單位」對照表。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-2",
        "e-src-5",
        "e-src-12"
      ],
      "id": "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-9e4e80079b9e",
      "question": "400 億元扣掉地方既有補助之後，淨新增是多少？補助代碼的完整對照表是什麼？",
      "status": "public_not_found"
    },
    {
      "changes_claim_ids": [],
      "closure": "財政部公開 65 歲以上按稅率級距、按所得類型的申報戶分布，或衛福部公開 403 萬人的組成。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-65",
        "e-src-66"
      ],
      "id": "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-d9a464a27d75",
      "question": "符合資格的長者，所得與資產分布如何？",
      "status": "not_requested"
    },
    {
      "changes_claim_ids": [],
      "closure": "行政院或衛福部公開估算模型的人數、保費、成長率假設。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-2",
        "e-src-3",
        "e-src-13",
        "e-src-14",
        "e-src-15"
      ],
      "id": "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-30d61f651595",
      "question": "行政院 2049 年 628.6 億元的模型假設，以及 359、384、388、400 億元各自的算法是什麼？",
      "status": "public_not_found"
    },
    {
      "changes_claim_ids": [],
      "closure": "公報附件的修正說明或衛福部公開的試算表。",
      "evidence_refs": [
        "e-src-6",
        "e-src-20"
      ],
      "id": "unknown-elderly-health-premium-subsidy-308e6b90bbba",
      "question": "衛福部 2025 年估「每年增加撥補約 134 億元」怎麼算？被排除的補助完整清單是什麼？",
      "status": "public_not_found"
    }
  ]
}