{ "claims": [ { "boundary": "只適用於公職人員選罷法管轄的公職；總統、副總統另有規定。能登記不等於品格背書。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-5", "e-src-6" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-63682b8a41f1", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "立委、縣市長、議員、鄉鎮市長、村里長的參選人", "time": "2026年7月1日起的現行條文" }, "status": "supported", "text": "台灣不是「有前科就不能選」：第26條按罪名、重罪、刑罰執行狀態分層劃線，只有特定罪名與重罪沒有期限。" }, { "boundary": "終身名單（第1至7款）的罪判緩刑仍不能登記；不涉及總統選罷法。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-5", "e-src-10" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d4cec258facd", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "一般公職參選人", "time": "2026年7月1日施行" }, "status": "supported", "text": "2026年修法讓一般犯罪判緩刑或得易服社會勞動的人不受第三把尺限制，同時把詐欺犯罪危害防制條例之罪加進終身限制。" }, { "boundary": "1980年的原始立法理由讀不到。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-7", "e-src-8", "e-src-9" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-24cb45c3da5f", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "一般犯罪判緩刑者", "time": "1980–2026年" }, "status": "supported", "text": "判緩刑的人可以參選並不是2026年才有：1980年起就有緩刑例外，2023年收緊，2026年又放回一部分。" }, { "boundary": "逐人投票名單和動議理由沒有公開，不能推定個別立委怎麼投。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-15", "e-src-16", "e-src-17", "e-src-18", "e-src-19" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-cbac71dd862f", "scope": { "geography": "立法院", "population": "立法院各黨團", "time": "2026年5月至6月12日" }, "status": "supported", "text": "三黨的2026年提案都有放寬緩刑，爭議在社會勞動；最終由國民黨團與民眾黨團的修正動議以56比49通過，民進黨團反對社會勞動例外。" }, { "boundary": "依媒體轉述中選會說明，讀不到審定名冊原件和完整理由。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-1", "e-src-2" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-2a147318982c", "scope": { "geography": "台灣九合一地方選舉", "population": "議員參選人", "time": "2026年10月16日審定" }, "status": "supported", "text": "2026年10月審定，1502名議員參選人中有10人被剔除；與刑事判決有關的8人裡，5人判了緩刑。" }, { "boundary": "審定理由沒有公開，不能排除是個案特殊情形（例如數罪合併）或檢察官已否准；這是很可能的判斷，不是確定。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-5", "e-src-22", "e-src-23", "e-src-24" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-069257bc5389", "scope": { "geography": "花蓮縣", "population": "一名判三個月的酒駕參選人", "time": "2026年10月審定" }, "status": "synthesis", "text": "中選會在實務上很可能看刑實際執行到哪裡，而不是看判決上能不能改服社會勞動：判決寫明可以易科罰金的三個月酒駕案，仍被第9款擋下。" }, { "boundary": "這是依條文和嘉義案做法的推論，還沒有看到義務勞務附保護管束的真實審定案例。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-5", "e-src-20", "e-src-21" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-0950b55167ca", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "判緩刑且附條件的參選人", "time": "2026年修法後" }, "status": "synthesis", "text": "刑法第93條規定，緩刑條件是義務勞務、治療等時必須付保護管束；依第26條第11款，保安處分還沒執行完不能登記。因此「付錢的緩刑可以選、做義務勞動的緩刑很可能不能選」。" }, { "boundary": "判決是否確定、是否通過審定，都缺官方原件；他10月的賄選案還在偵查中，不是前科。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-1", "e-src-3", "e-src-4", "e-src-5", "e-src-9" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-e919740792c4", "scope": { "geography": "新北市", "population": "現任新北市議員一人", "time": "2025–2026年" }, "status": "partially_supported", "text": "新北市議員黃永昌判一年、緩刑三年，罪名不在終身名單；2026年的緩刑例外讓他不再受緩刑期間的限制，他很可能已通過審定。" }, { "boundary": "社會勞動例外實際讓誰取得資格，一個也沒有找到。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-15" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-61233f6a137c", "scope": { "geography": "台灣", "population": "受惠於社會勞動例外的參選人", "time": "2026年修法" }, "status": "not_established", "text": "目前的公開證據既不能證明有人量身修法，也不能排除。" }, { "boundary": "只比較條文，不比較效果。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-37", "e-src-39", "e-src-49" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-495797ee682c", "scope": { "geography": "台灣、韓國", "population": "公職候選人", "time": "現行法" }, "status": "supported", "text": "選舉公報不刊犯罪紀錄；韓國則要求候選人交出紀錄並刊在公報上。" }, { "boundary": "只比較條文，美國不含州內公職，也沒有追蹤各國最新修法。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-5", "e-src-43", "e-src-44", "e-src-45", "e-src-46", "e-src-47", "e-src-48" ], "id": "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f09b98e45eca", "scope": { "geography": "德國、英國、韓國、美國聯邦國會、台灣", "population": "民選公職參選人", "time": "查核時的現行法" }, "status": "supported", "text": "德國的限制是5年且可以提前恢復，英國只限拘禁期間，韓國最長10年，美國國會不設一般前科限制；台灣對特定罪名終身限制，沒有出口。" } ], "evidence": [ { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-20d39338b195", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-9d68604c3acb" ], "id": "e-src-1", "locator": "中選會2026年10月16日九合一候選人資格審定結果整理（議員參選人1502人、1492人通過、10人不合格名單）", "source_id": "src-1", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-2a147318982c", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-e919740792c4" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-2", "locator": "新北市議員參選人因幫助洗錢判刑兩個月、緩刑仍不得登記段落", "source_id": "src-2", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-2a147318982c" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-7dee304530cc" ], "id": "e-src-3", "locator": "臺灣高等法院113年度上訴字第1784號刑事判決：上訴理由（請求緩刑改為兩年）、理由伍、四（緩刑條件向公庫支付200萬元）、教示欄", "source_id": "src-3", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-e919740792c4" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-4", "locator": "中選會候選人登記彙總表，第7頁", "source_id": "src-4", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-e919740792c4" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-5", "locator": "公職人員選舉罷免法第26條（含第4、7、9、10、11、15款）", "source_id": "src-5", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-069257bc5389", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-0950b55167ca", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-63682b8a41f1", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d4cec258facd", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-e919740792c4", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f09b98e45eca" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-6", "locator": "中華民國刑法第33條", "source_id": "src-6", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-63682b8a41f1" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec636bb9d1e3" ], "id": "e-src-7", "locator": "1980年公布之動員戡亂時期公職人員選舉罷免法條文，第34條", "source_id": "src-7", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-24cb45c3da5f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-8", "locator": "公職人員選舉罷免法2009年5月27日版本，第26條第4款", "source_id": "src-8", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-24cb45c3da5f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-9", "locator": "2023年公布之選罷法修正條文原文，第4頁（第26條）", "source_id": "src-9", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-24cb45c3da5f", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-e919740792c4" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-10", "locator": "公職人員選舉罷免法公布沿革（2026年修正第26條：緩刑與得易服社會勞動例外、納入詐欺犯罪危害防制條例之罪）", "source_id": "src-10", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d4cec258facd" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-11", "locator": "行政院選罷法修正草案，第21至27頁（第26條修正理由）", "source_id": "src-11", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-12", "locator": "立法院公報第112卷第56期，2023年5月26日院會紀錄，第295至302頁（含第297至302頁表決紀錄）", "source_id": "src-12", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-13", "locator": "2023年5月9日黨團協商紀錄，立法院公報第540至545頁（陳玉珍發言）", "source_id": "src-13", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-14", "locator": "2026年選罷法第26條五組提案併案審查議案頁", "source_id": "src-14", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-9d68604c3acb" ], "id": "e-src-15", "locator": "2026年5月19日黨團協商，公報紀錄第273至281頁", "source_id": "src-15", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-61233f6a137c", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-cbac71dd862f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-16", "locator": "林淑芬等委員擬具選罷法第26條修正草案，第1至2頁", "source_id": "src-16", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-cbac71dd862f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-17", "locator": "陳玉珍等委員選罷法第26條修正提案議案頁（緩刑例外、援引釋字715）", "source_id": "src-17", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-cbac71dd862f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-18", "locator": "2026年6月11日黨團協商議事頁", "source_id": "src-18", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-cbac71dd862f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-0e5f6aa5939d" ], "id": "e-src-19", "locator": "2026年6月12日院會議事頁（第26條國民黨團、民眾黨團修正動議表決56比49）", "source_id": "src-19", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-cbac71dd862f" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-de3ad541db50" ], "id": "e-src-20", "locator": "中華民國刑法第93條", "source_id": "src-20", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-0950b55167ca" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-21", "locator": "中華民國刑法第74條", "source_id": "src-21", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-0950b55167ca" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-20d39338b195" ], "id": "e-src-22", "locator": "花蓮縣參選人酒駕判有期徒刑三個月、依第26條第9款不得登記之審定內容", "source_id": "src-22", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-069257bc5389" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-20d39338b195" ], "id": "e-src-23", "locator": "中選會審定花蓮縣議員參選人不符參選規定報導（易科罰金每日1千元折算、未執行完畢）", "source_id": "src-23", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-069257bc5389" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-24", "locator": "中華民國刑法第41條（第2、3項易服社會勞動）", "source_id": "src-24", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-069257bc5389" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-de3ad541db50" ], "id": "e-src-25", "locator": "中選會7月公布選罷法第26條答客問之轉述", "source_id": "src-25", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-26", "locator": "司法院關於酒駕累犯易科罰金非一律發監之說明", "source_id": "src-26", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-27", "locator": "法務部檢察機關辦理易服社會勞動作業要點第5點", "source_id": "src-27", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-28", "locator": "法務部檢察機關辦理易服社會勞動作業要點第5點修正理由（「應」改「得」）", "source_id": "src-28", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-7dee304530cc" ], "id": "e-src-29", "locator": "刑事妥速審判法第9條", "source_id": "src-29", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-30", "locator": "黃永昌涉嫌以關廟麵賄選遭聲請羈押、100萬元交保報導", "source_id": "src-30", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-31", "locator": "新北地檢署新聞稿列表（賄選案聲請羈押相關新聞稿）", "source_id": "src-31", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-32", "locator": "中華民國刑法第75條", "source_id": "src-32", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-33", "locator": "司法院釋字第715號解釋，理由書第4至6段", "source_id": "src-33", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-34", "locator": "最高行政法院關於舊制緩刑參選爭議之新聞說明", "source_id": "src-34", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-e5defea4645d" ], "id": "e-src-35", "locator": "臺灣高等法院臺中分院112年度選上字第9號民事判決，理由陸三", "source_id": "src-35", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-e5defea4645d" ], "id": "e-src-36", "locator": "2022年中選會主委於立法院答詢（IVOD發言片段）", "source_id": "src-36", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-37", "locator": "公職人員選舉罷免法第47條（選舉公報刊登事項）", "source_id": "src-37", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-495797ee682c" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-38", "locator": "台灣前進陣線整理1502名議員參選人中125人有刑事紀錄報導", "source_id": "src-38", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-39", "locator": "中選會回應候選人前科揭露平台（權限、個資、同名同姓）之報導", "source_id": "src-39", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-495797ee682c" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-40", "locator": "地方制度法第78條", "source_id": "src-40", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-41", "locator": "地方制度法第79條", "source_id": "src-41", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-42", "locator": "立法院研究報告（立委判刑確定後職務去留）", "source_id": "src-42", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-43", "locator": "德國刑法（StGB）第45條、第45b條", "source_id": "src-43", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f09b98e45eca" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-44", "locator": "Representation of the People Act 1981（1981年人民代表法）全文PDF", "source_id": "src-44", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f09b98e45eca" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-45", "locator": "Recall of MPs Act 2015（2015年議員罷免法）全文PDF", "source_id": "src-45", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f09b98e45eca" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-46", "locator": "韓國公職選舉法第18條、第19條", "source_id": "src-46", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f09b98e45eca" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-47", "locator": "韓國刑之失效等相關法律第7條", "source_id": "src-47", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f09b98e45eca" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-48", "locator": "CRS報告R41946（引述美國憲法第1條第2項與Powell v. McCormack判決）", "source_id": "src-48", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f09b98e45eca" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-49", "locator": "韓國公職選舉法英譯本，第49條、第65條", "source_id": "src-49", "supports": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-495797ee682c" ] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-50", "locator": "國家人權委員會意見（立法院議案關係文書），第25至26頁", "source_id": "src-50", "supports": [] }, { "bounds_unknowns": [], "id": "e-src-51", "locator": "總統副總統選舉罷免法第26條", "source_id": "src-51", "supports": [] } ], "inquiry": { "id": "pursuit_96109218f66f2ec54123", "reader_promise": "台灣不是看「有沒有前科」，而是用三把尺劃線：罪名、重罪、刑罰執行到哪裡。2026年只放寬第三把尺，放寬了緩刑和得易服社會勞動。今年被擋下的10人裡，仍有5人判了緩刑。實務上的界線比條文窄，選務機關也沒有公開說明。", "root_question": "台灣為什麼有前科還可以出來選？", "updated_at": "2026-10-20T18:43:42+00:00" }, "queries": [ { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-63682b8a41f1", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d4cec258facd", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-24cb45c3da5f", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-cbac71dd862f", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-2a147318982c", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-069257bc5389", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-0950b55167ca", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-e919740792c4", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-61233f6a137c", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-495797ee682c", "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f09b98e45eca" ], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-20d39338b195", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-de3ad541db50", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-7dee304530cc", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-0e5f6aa5939d", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-9d68604c3acb", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec636bb9d1e3", "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-e5defea4645d" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-c92facdbd01f", "text": "台灣為什麼有前科還可以出來選？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-63682b8a41f1" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-63682b8a41f1", "text": "台灣不是「有前科就不能選」：第26條按罪名、重罪、刑罰執行狀態分層劃線，只有特定罪名與重罪沒有期限。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-d4cec258facd" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-d4cec258facd", "text": "2026年修法讓一般犯罪判緩刑或得易服社會勞動的人不受第三把尺限制，同時把詐欺犯罪危害防制條例之罪加進終身限制。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-24cb45c3da5f" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-24cb45c3da5f", "text": "判緩刑的人可以參選並不是2026年才有：1980年起就有緩刑例外，2023年收緊，2026年又放回一部分。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-cbac71dd862f" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-cbac71dd862f", "text": "三黨的2026年提案都有放寬緩刑，爭議在社會勞動；最終由國民黨團與民眾黨團的修正動議以56比49通過，民進黨團反對社會勞動例外。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-2a147318982c" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-2a147318982c", "text": "2026年10月審定，1502名議員參選人中有10人被剔除；與刑事判決有關的8人裡，5人判了緩刑。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-069257bc5389" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-069257bc5389", "text": "中選會在實務上很可能看刑實際執行到哪裡，而不是看判決上能不能改服社會勞動：判決寫明可以易科罰金的三個月酒駕案，仍被第9款擋下。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-0950b55167ca" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-0950b55167ca", "text": "刑法第93條規定，緩刑條件是義務勞務、治療等時必須付保護管束；依第26條第11款，保安處分還沒執行完不能登記。因此「付錢的緩刑可以選、做義務勞動的緩刑很可能不能選」。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-e919740792c4" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-e919740792c4", "text": "新北市議員黃永昌判一年、緩刑三年，罪名不在終身名單；2026年的緩刑例外讓他不再受緩刑期間的限制，他很可能已通過審定。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-61233f6a137c" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-61233f6a137c", "text": "目前的公開證據既不能證明有人量身修法，也不能排除。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-495797ee682c" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-495797ee682c", "text": "選舉公報不刊犯罪紀錄；韓國則要求候選人交出紀錄並刊在公報上。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [ "claim-probation-community-service-candidacy-f09b98e45eca" ], "unknown_ids": [] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-f09b98e45eca", "text": "德國的限制是5年且可以提前恢復，英國只限拘禁期間，韓國最長10年，美國國會不設一般前科限制；台灣對特定罪名終身限制，沒有出口。" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-20d39338b195" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-20d39338b195", "text": "中選會10月審定的完整理由與審定名冊是什麼？酒駕三個月案為什麼沒有適用社會勞動例外？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-de3ad541db50" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-de3ad541db50", "text": "中選會對「得易服社會勞動」與緩刑附保護管束，有沒有統一的審查標準？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-7dee304530cc" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-7dee304530cc", "text": "黃永昌的有罪判決是否已經確定？有沒有第三審或撤銷緩刑的紀錄？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-0e5f6aa5939d" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-0e5f6aa5939d", "text": "6月12日最終修正動議的全文、理由與逐人投票名單是什麼？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-9d68604c3acb" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-9d68604c3acb", "text": "社會勞動例外實際讓哪些人取得參選資格？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec636bb9d1e3" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec636bb9d1e3", "text": "1980年把「刑罰執行狀態」當成參選門檻的原始立法理由是什麼？" }, { "expects": { "claim_ids": [], "unknown_ids": [ "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-e5defea4645d" ] }, "id": "query-probation-community-service-candidacy-e5defea4645d", "text": "選務刑案資料漏接之後，中選會有沒有檢討？修復成效如何？" } ], "schema": "walkingbook-public-knowledge-v0", "source": { "path": "docs/product/evidence/taiwan-criminal-record-candidate-eligibility-editorial-review.md", "sha256": "7fb286bee1015c281c2ef9be9697ac36292f25ce026e8350938d0502cf75306e" }, "sources": [ { "id": "src-1", "published_at": "", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "太報整理的審定結果", "url": "https://www.taisounds.com/news/content/133/294466" }, { "id": "src-2", "published_at": "", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "聯合報", "url": "https://udn.com/news/story/124652/9819422" }, { "id": "src-3", "published_at": "2025-02-27", "source_type": "法院判決", "title": "高院判決", "url": "https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/printData.aspx?id=TPHM%2C113%2C%E4%B8%8A%E8%A8%B4%2C1784%2C20250227%2C1" }, { "id": "src-4", "published_at": "", "source_type": "政府文件（PDF）", "title": "中選會登記彙總表，第7頁", "url": "https://web.cec.gov.tw/api/file/ccd7e51a-5fd0-4ea0-a81b-a120cd550c9c.pdf" }, { "id": "src-5", "published_at": "", "source_type": "法規條文", "title": "第26條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=26&pcode=D0020010" }, { "id": "src-6", "published_at": "", "source_type": "法規條文", "title": "刑法第33條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=33&pcode=C0000001" }, { "id": "src-7", "published_at": "1980", "source_type": "總統府公報", "title": "1980年公布條文", "url": "https://www.president.gov.tw/Page/294/37935" }, { "id": "src-8", "published_at": "2009-05-27", "source_type": "法規沿革條文", "title": "2009年條文", "url": "https://laws.gov.taipei/law/LawSearch/LawArticleAmend/FL001996?date=20090527" }, { "id": "src-9", "published_at": "2023", "source_type": "總統府公報", "title": "2023年公布原文，第4頁", "url": "https://www.president.gov.tw/File/Doc/11d3983b-ffbd-44ff-b0f3-8b1a73946799" }, { "id": "src-10", "published_at": "", "source_type": "法規資料庫", "title": "公布沿革", "url": "https://law.cec.gov.tw/LawContentSource.aspx?id=GL000292" }, { "id": "src-11", "published_at": "", "source_type": "政府法案草案（PDF）", "title": "行政院草案，第21至27頁", "url": "https://www.ey.gov.tw/File/97D5171472470CE3?A=C" }, { "id": "src-12", "published_at": "", "source_type": "立法院公報", "title": "2023年5月26日院會，第295至302頁", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/PublicationBulletinDetail/download/communique1/final/pdf/112/56/LCIDC01_1125602.pdf" }, { "id": "src-13", "published_at": "", "source_type": "立法院議案頁", "title": "5月9日協商（公報第540至545頁）", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/bills/203103149310000/details" }, { "id": "src-14", "published_at": "", "source_type": "立法院議案頁", "title": "併案議案頁", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/bills/203110213110000/details" }, { "id": "src-15", "published_at": "", "source_type": "立法院協商紀錄", "title": "2026年5月19日協商（公報紀錄第273至281頁）", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/sittings/consult-among-political-parties/2026051246/details" }, { "id": "src-16", "published_at": "", "source_type": "立法院議案關係文書（PDF）", "title": "林淑芬等原提案，第1至2頁", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/download/agenda1/02/pdf/11/05/02/LCEWA01_110502_00024.pdf" }, { "id": "src-17", "published_at": "", "source_type": "立法院議案頁", "title": "陳玉珍等提案", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/bills/202110178350000/details" }, { "id": "src-18", "published_at": "", "source_type": "立法院議事頁", "title": "6月11日協商", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/sittings/2026061028/details?meetingDate=115%2F06%2F11" }, { "id": "src-19", "published_at": "", "source_type": "立法院議事頁", "title": "6月12日院會議事頁", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/sittings/2026061027/details?meetingDate=115%2F06%2F12" }, { "id": "src-20", "published_at": "", "source_type": "法規條文", "title": "刑法第93條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=93&pcode=C0000001" }, { "id": "src-21", "published_at": "", "source_type": "法規條文", "title": "刑法第74條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=74&pcode=C0000001" }, { "id": "src-22", "published_at": "", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "聯合報", "url": "https://udn.com/vote2026/story/124652/9819436" }, { "id": "src-23", "published_at": "", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "更生日報", "url": "https://hsnews.com.tw/political-news/zhong-xuan-hui-hua-lian-xian-yi-yuan-zhou-jun-you-bu-fu-he-can-xuan-gui-ding.html" }, { "id": "src-24", "published_at": "", "source_type": "法規條文", "title": "刑法第41條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=41&pcode=C0000001" }, { "id": "src-25", "published_at": "2026-07-15", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "中央社", "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202607150222.aspx" }, { "id": "src-26", "published_at": "", "source_type": "政府新聞稿", "title": "司法院說明", "url": "https://www.judicial.gov.tw/tw/cp-1887-927098-45236-1.html" }, { "id": "src-27", "published_at": "2026-08", "source_type": "行政規則", "title": "法務部要點第5點", "url": "https://mojlaw.moj.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?LSID=FL049812&LawNo=5" }, { "id": "src-28", "published_at": "2026-08", "source_type": "行政規則修正理由", "title": "修正理由", "url": "https://mojlaw.moj.gov.tw/LawContentReason.aspx?LSID=FL049812&LawNo=5" }, { "id": "src-29", "published_at": "", "source_type": "法規條文", "title": "刑事妥速審判法第9條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=9&pcode=C0010036" }, { "id": "src-30", "published_at": "2026-10-08", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "中央社", "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/asoc/202610080210.aspx" }, { "id": "src-31", "published_at": "", "source_type": "政府新聞稿列表", "title": "新北地檢署新聞稿列表", "url": "https://www.pcc.moj.gov.tw/293833/293987/293989/" }, { "id": "src-32", "published_at": "", "source_type": "法規條文", "title": "刑法第75條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=75&pcode=C0000001" }, { "id": "src-33", "published_at": "", "source_type": "大法官解釋", "title": "釋字715，理由第4至6段", "url": "https://cons.judicial.gov.tw/docdata.aspx?fid=100&id=310896" }, { "id": "src-34", "published_at": "", "source_type": "司法機關新聞稿", "title": "最高行政法院說明", "url": "https://www.judicial.gov.tw/tw/cp-1888-1020398-da711-1.html" }, { "id": "src-35", "published_at": "2023-10-17", "source_type": "法院判決", "title": "臺中高分院判決，理由陸三", "url": "https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/printData.aspx?id=TCHV%2C112%2C%E9%81%B8%E4%B8%8A%2C9%2C20231017%2C2" }, { "id": "src-36", "published_at": "2022", "source_type": "立法院議事影音", "title": "主委答詢", "url": "https://ivod.ly.gov.tw/Demand/Speech/141195" }, { "id": "src-37", "published_at": "", "source_type": "法規條文", "title": "公報規定", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=47&pcode=D0020010" }, { "id": "src-38", "published_at": "2026-09-15", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "中央社", "url": "https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202609150164.aspx" }, { "id": "src-39", "published_at": "", "source_type": "新聞報導", "title": "公視引述中選會", "url": "https://news.pts.org.tw/article/827173" }, { "id": "src-40", "published_at": "", "source_type": "法規條文", "title": "地方制度法第78條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=78&pcode=A0040003" }, { "id": "src-41", "published_at": "", "source_type": "法規條文", "title": "第79條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=79&pcode=A0040003" }, { "id": "src-42", "published_at": "", "source_type": "國會研究報告", "title": "立法院研究", "url": "https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=6590&pid=203025" }, { "id": "src-43", "published_at": "", "source_type": "外國法規條文", "title": "德國刑法第45、45b條", "url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stgb/BJNR001270871.html" }, { "id": "src-44", "published_at": "1981", "source_type": "外國法規條文", "title": "1981年人民代表法", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/34/pdfs/ukpga_19810034_en.pdf" }, { "id": "src-45", "published_at": "2015", "source_type": "外國法規條文", "title": "2015年議員罷免法", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/25/pdfs/ukpga_20150025_en.pdf" }, { "id": "src-46", "published_at": "", "source_type": "外國法規條文", "title": "公職選舉法第18、19條", "url": "https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/lsLinkCommonInfo.do?chrClsCd=010202&lsJoLnkSeq=1032450895" }, { "id": "src-47", "published_at": "", "source_type": "外國法規條文", "title": "刑之失效法第7條", "url": "https://www.law.go.kr/LSW//lsSideInfoP.do?docCls=jo&joBrNo=00&joNo=0007&lsiSeq=290623&urlMode=lsScJoRltInfoR" }, { "id": "src-48", "published_at": "", "source_type": "國會研究報告", "title": "國會研究處報告（引述憲法第1條第2項與Powell v. McCormack判決）", "url": "https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R41946.html" }, { "id": "src-49", "published_at": "", "source_type": "外國法規條文（英譯）", "title": "韓國公職選舉法英譯，第49、65條", "url": "https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawViewContent.do?hseq=64713" }, { "id": "src-50", "published_at": "", "source_type": "立法院議案關係文書（PDF）", "title": "人權會意見，第25至26頁", "url": "https://ppg.ly.gov.tw/ppg/download/agenda1/02/pdf/10/07/13/LCEWA01_100713_00599.pdf" }, { "id": "src-51", "published_at": "", "source_type": "法規條文", "title": "總統選罷法第26條", "url": "https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?flno=26&pcode=D0020053" } ], "unknowns": [ { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "中選會或花蓮縣選委會公開該案審定書或理由，以及10月16日的審定名冊全文。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-1", "e-src-22", "e-src-23" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-20d39338b195", "question": "中選會10月審定的完整理由與審定名冊是什麼？酒駕三個月案為什麼沒有適用社會勞動例外？", "status": "public_not_found" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "中選會公開7月答客問的原件附件，或針對這兩類情形的函釋。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-20", "e-src-25" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-de3ad541db50", "question": "中選會對「得易服社會勞動」與緩刑附保護管束，有沒有統一的審查標準？", "status": "public_not_found" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "司法院裁判書系統出現最高法院對該案的裁判，或判決確定證明書。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-3", "e-src-29" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-7dee304530cc", "question": "黃永昌的有罪判決是否已經確定？有沒有第三審或撤銷緩刑的紀錄？", "status": "bounded_unknown" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "立法院公報刊出6月12日院會紀錄，含修正動議全文與記名表決名單。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-19" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-0e5f6aa5939d", "question": "6月12日最終修正動議的全文、理由與逐人投票名單是什麼？", "status": "public_not_found" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "中選會或各縣市選委會公布，有多少審定通過者依社會勞動例外取得資格，或出現具名的判決與登記文件。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-1", "e-src-15" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-9d68604c3acb", "question": "社會勞動例外實際讓哪些人取得參選資格？", "status": "bounded_unknown" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "取得1980年選罷法立法院審查與院會公報的原文。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-7" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-ec636bb9d1e3", "question": "1980年把「刑罰執行狀態」當成參選門檻的原始立法理由是什麼？", "status": "public_not_found" }, { "changes_claim_ids": [], "closure": "中選會或查證機關公開檢討報告，或在立法院書面答覆改善措施與成效。", "evidence_refs": [ "e-src-35", "e-src-36" ], "id": "unknown-probation-community-service-candidacy-e5defea4645d", "question": "選務刑案資料漏接之後，中選會有沒有檢討？修復成效如何？", "status": "public_not_found" } ] }